INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

3. Agar gerund qarashli bo‘lgan ot jonsiz bo‘lsa, u ot bosh kelishikda
ishlatiladi, chunki jonsiz otlar qaratqich kelishigida ishlatilmaydi:
We insisted on the contract being Biz shartnomaning zudlik bilan im-
signed immediately.
zolanishini talab qildik.
He objected to the ships leaving the U kemalarning bunday bo‘ronli
port in such stormy weather. havoda portni tark etishiga e’tiroz
bildirdi.
4. Bosh kelishikdagi jonsiz otlar o‘rnida birlikda its, ko‘plikda their
egalik olmoshlari ishlatiladi:
We insisted on its (the contract) being signed immediately.
He objected to their (the ships) leaving the port in such stormy
weather.
5. Hozirgi zamon ingliz tilida jonli otlar ham ko‘pincha qaratqich
kelishikda emas, bosh kelishikda, egalik olmoshlari (my, his, your va h.k.)
o‘rnida, kishilik olmoshlarining obyekt kelishikdagi shakli (me, him, you va
h.k.) ishlatiladi:
We objected to the buyer (the buy- Biz xaridorning yuk haqini faqat bir
er’s o‘rnida) paying only part of the qismini to‘lashiga e’tiroz bil dirdik.
invoice amount.
Excuse me (my o‘rnida) interrup- Sizning so‘zingizni bo‘lganim uchun
ting you.
kechirasiz.
6. Gerund va uning oldidan kelgan ot yoki olmosh bir-biri bilan ma’no
jihatidan bog‘langan bo‘lib, murakkab gap bo‘lagini – qo‘shma ega, qo‘shma
to‘ldiruvchi, qo‘shma aniqlovchi yoki qo‘shma hol bo‘lib keladi. Gerundli
iboralar ma’no jihatidan ergash gaplarga tengdir:
The student’s knowing French well = That the student knew French
helped him considerably in lear ning well helped him considerably in
English (qo‘shma ega).
learning English.
Talabaning fransuz tilini yaxshi bilgani, ingliz tilini o‘rganishda ancha
yordam berdi.
There was no hope of our getting = There was no hope that we should
the tickets (qo‘shma aniqlovchi). get the tickets.
Bilet olishimizga umid yo‘q edi.
He insisted on my returning soon = He insisted that I should return
(qo‘shma to‘ldiruvchi).
soon.
U mening tezda qaytishimni talab qildi.
On the lecturer’s appearing in = When the lecturer appeared in
the hall, there was loud applause the hall, there was loud applause.
(qo‘shma hol).
Zalga ma’ruzachi kirib kelganda, kuchli qarsaklar yangradi.
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