INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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He was born on the fi rst of January in the year 1958. I shall come here at ten o’clock to-morrow. 278 U 1958-yil birinchi yanvarda tug‘ilgan. Men bu yerga ertaga soat o‘nda kelaman. Izoh: Noaniq vaqt ravishlaridan yasalgan payt hollari asosiy fe’ldan oldin keladi, to be fe’lining shakli bo‘lganda, undan keyin keladi: Tom often goes there. Tom u yerga tez-tez borib turadi. He is always busy. U har doim band. Ega Kesim The buyers We sent Predlogsiz vositali to‘l. Darak gapda so‘z tartibi To‘ldiruvchi Hol Vositasiz chartered a steamer. the buyers the documents We sent them The sellers received a telegram I met him Predlogli vositali to‘l. to the buyers from the buyers Ravish holi by chan ce O‘rin holi at the theatre BOSH BO‘LAKLARNING ODATDAGI SO‘Z TARTIBIDAN CHEKINISHI Payt holi a few days ago Ega odatda kesimdan oldin keladi (to‘g‘ri so‘z tartibi). Ega kesimdan keyin ham kelishi mumkin (teskari so‘z tartibi). 1. Gapda there is birikmasi ishlatilgan bo‘lsa teskari so‘z tartibi ishlatiladi: There is a telephone in that room. U xonada telefon bor. There was a meeting at the Kecha klubda yig‘ilish bo‘ldi. club yesterday.
2. Muallif gapi ko‘chirma gapdan keyin kelganda va unda to say, to ask, to answer, to reply fe’llari ishlatilgan bo‘lsa, muallif gapida teskari tartib ishlatiladi. Agar ega kishilik olmoshidan yasalgan bo‘lsa, to‘g‘ri tartib ishlatiladi: «I am glad to see you», said the old «Sizni ko‘rishdan xursandman», man. dedi qariya. «What is the matter with you?» «Sizga nima bo‘ldi?», so‘radi asked the doctor. «I shall return the book tomorrow», replied my friend. 279 doktor. «Men kitobni sizga ertaga qaytarib beraman», dedi do‘stim. Lekin: «I don’t smoke», he said. «Men chekmayman», dedi u. Yuqoridagi fe’llar bilan hol kelganda ham teskari so‘z tartibi ishla tilishi mumkin: «I am glad to see you», said the old man kindly. «Who has taken my dictionary?» asked the student in an angry voice. «Men sizni ko‘rishdan xunsandman», dedi qariya xushmuoma- lalik bilan. «Mening lug‘atimni kim oldi?» so‘radi talaba achchig‘lanib. Kesim qo‘shma fe’llardan yasalgan bo‘lsa, teskari tartib ishlatilmaydi: «What is the matter with you?» the «Sizga nima bo‘ldi?» so‘raydi doctor will ask. doktor. «Read aloud every day», the tea- «Har kun ovoz chiqarib o‘qing», cher used to say. derdi o‘qituvchi odatda. Fe’ldan keyin predlogsiz to’ldiruvchi kelsa, teskari tartib ishlatil maydi: «What is the matter with you?» the «Sizga nima bo‘ldi?» doktor doctor asked her. undan so‘radi. Predlogli to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lganda ba’zan teskari tartib ishlatiladi: «I am glad to see you», said «Sizni ko‘rishdan xursand- the old man to him. man», dedi qariya unga. 3. Hol bilan boshlangan (ko‘pincha o‘rin holi bilan), otdan yasalgan egali va o‘timsiz fe’llardan yasalgan kesimli gaplarda teskari so‘z tartibi ishlatiladi: On the right is the Mansion House O‘ngda Manshn Haus — the official residence of the — Lord Merning rasmiy qa- Lord Mayor. rorgohi joylashgan.
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O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA
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FE’L (THE VERB) Umumiy ma’lumot
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fe’llarning o‘tgan zamon va o
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5. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom
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To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakll
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I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim
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11. Og‘zaki nutqda have va has o
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Do come tonight. Bu oqshom albatta
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SHOULD 1. Should (shallning o‘tga
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Har ikkala ergash gap ham bir xil k
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I don’t understand why you should
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Would you tell me the time, please?
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He could (was able to) read French
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He may have left London. U Londonda
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I had to go there. Men u yerga bori
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The grass needs cutting. The televi
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ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINI
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CONTINUOUS VA PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN
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I remembered to lock the door. Eshi
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I forbid you to tell him. Buni unga
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I like to go (going) to movies. Men
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tarkibida infi nitivli nominativ bo
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He proved to be a good worker. (= I
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3. Gerund otga o‘xshab o‘zidan
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2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatda
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We are interested in buying your go
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Gerund bilan bir qatorda infi nitiv
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This offer is made subiect to re- S
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deny inkor etmoq discuss muhokama q
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It is of no use It is useless } It
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Gerundli iboralardagi ot yoki olmos
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SIFATDOSHLARNING YASALISHI 1. Prese
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SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI PRESENT
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Yuqoridagi sifatdoshli iboralarni e
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Being packed in strong cases (= As
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7. Past Participle to be fe’linin
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My sister having lost the key, we c
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We saw the engines being carefully
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ODDIY HOZIRGI (SIMPLE PRESENT) ZAMO
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dushan bada, in 1998 1998-yilda, du
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Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartir
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HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISH
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The Past Continuous Tense O‘tgan
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I was working in the library from t
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2. Future Continuous kelasi zamonda
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The Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi
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5. Present Perfect since (biror vaq
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We had translated the article by fi
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We had come to an agreement on Siz
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2. Future Perfect ba’zan kelasi z
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2. Present Perfect Continuous hozir
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O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNIN
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he would have been working, we shou
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2. Majhul nisbatning bo‘lishsiz s
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Coal is produced in many districts
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Otlarning ko‘plikdagi shakli ikki
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A new glass works has been built ne
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His clothes were wet as he had Unin
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12. Ikkita qaratqich kelishigi (ega
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There were many students at the Maj
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My brother is an engineer. Mening a
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9. Noaniq artikl mavhum otlar oldid
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The workers who are discharging the
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The students of our Institute learn
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TURDOSH OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISH
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He is playing chess. U shaxmat o‘
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Alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artikl
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24. Aeroport va temir yo‘l stansi
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He had heart attack. Uning yuragi x
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The last they had heard of him was
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Most of the fl owers in the garden
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SIFAT (THE ADJECTIVE) Umumiy ma’l
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c) agar sifat undoshdan keyin kelga
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13. Sifatlarning ozroq yoki eng oz
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No sooner had we started out for Bi
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) -se, -ss qo‘shimchalari bilan t
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5. Hundred, thousand, million sonla
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Tartib son bilan kelgan ot oldidan
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Surat birdan katta son bo‘lganda,
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Where is Helen? — She is in the g
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5. O‘zbek tilida egalik olmoshlar
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3. This va these olmoshlari gapiruv
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SO‘ROQ OLMOSHLARI (INTERROGATIVE
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15. What qanday ma’nosida olmosh-
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The article that (which) I translat
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This is the book the professor refe
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Some of the fi rst-year students ar
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o‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli shakl
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5. Much va many ega hamda egaga ani
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ALL OLMOSHI 1. All olmoshi olmosh-s
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Both these steamers were built in L
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2) Neither Men ham =Neither do I ib
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ONE OLMOSHI 1. One olmoshi olmosh-o
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RAVISH Umumiy ma’lumotlar 1. Ravi
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Has he read much? U ko‘p o‘qiga
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Are you going anywhere else after B
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Ayrim ravishlar ikki xil shaklga eg
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I work best in the morning. Men ert
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Before oldin, ilgari, lately yaqind
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He is looking at the child. U bolag
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About 1. haqida, to‘g‘risida: I
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They built a new bridge across the
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AMONG (AMONGST) orasida, o‘rtasid
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to be shocked (amazed, astonished)
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BELOW 1. ostida, past (antonimi abo
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3. -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘l
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3. pastga (harakat fe’llari bilan
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I am for your proposal. Men sizning
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negotiations for uchun muzokaralar
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) -dan keyin: The train will be lea
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5. in predlogi bilan kelgan iborala
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I looked into the box, but there wa
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to remind of (about) -ni eslatmoq t
Page 227 and 228: I upset the bottle and it Men shish
Page 229 and 230: to get on yurishmoq, chiqishmoq, mu
Page 231 and 232: to drop out of tash- lamoq, -dan ch
Page 233 and 234: 2. ko ‘p, ziyod, oshiq (antonimi
Page 235 and 236: 2. O‘shandan buyon degan ma’nod
Page 237 and 238: to belong to -ga tegishli, qarashli
Page 239 and 240: He went to the shop. U do‘konga k
Page 241 and 242: to look up (lug‘atdan) qidirmoq I
Page 243 and 244: to supply (provide) with — bilan
Page 245 and 246: 3. Without bilan kelgan iboralar: w
Page 247 and 248: subject to — bo‘lsa, sharti bil
Page 249 and 250: Izoh: Mustaqil sodda gaplarni bir-b
Page 251 and 252: unless agar, -masa I shall go there
Page 253 and 254: SHAKLI BIR-BIRIGA MOS KELADIGAN BOG
Page 255 and 256: SODDA GAP (THE SIMPLE SENTENCE) YIG
Page 257 and 258: IT SOXTA EGASI O‘zbek tilida Qish
Page 259 and 260: One should be careful when Yo‘lni
Page 261 and 262: Qo‘shma fe’l-kesim quyidagicha
Page 263 and 264: noaniq artikl bilan keladi, ko‘pl
Page 265 and 266: 7. Agar ega jamlama otdan yasalgan
Page 267 and 268: IKKINCHI DARAJALI BO‘LAKLAR To‘
Page 269 and 270: it SOXTA TO‘LDIRUVCHISI Ba’zi t
Page 271 and 272: Bu gapdagi bridges egasining uchta
Page 273 and 274: 4. Harakatning sodir bo‘lish saba
Page 275 and 276: Gapda predlogli vositali to‘ldiru
Page 277: I returned him the book which he ha
Page 281 and 282: 7. So do I, Neither do I kabi gapla
Page 283 and 284: We found nobody (no one) at home. 2
Page 285 and 286: Darak gaplar Umumiy so‘roq gaplar
Page 287 and 288: Have you not seen him? Nahotki, uni
Page 289 and 290: How many? Nechta? How long? Qancha
Page 291 and 292: 2. Eganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan
Page 293 and 294: MAXSUS SO‘ROQ GAPLARNING BO‘LIS
Page 295 and 296: At last you have returned! Nihoyat
Page 297 and 298: The book you gave me is very intere
Page 299 and 300: 2. Ko‘pincha that bog‘lovchisi
Page 301 and 302: 3. Ko‘chirma gapdagi kishilik va
Page 303 and 304: 6. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma
Page 305 and 306: Agar ko‘chirma gap akasi ishlaydi
Page 307 and 308: He asked me, «What is the He asked
Page 309 and 310: I know the man whom you mean. Kim h
Page 311 and 312: 6. Who olmoshi kamdan-kam hollarda
Page 313 and 314: As soon as we receive your telegram
Page 315 and 316: Bosh gapdagi kesim hozirgi yoki kel
Page 317 and 318: REAL SHART GAPLAR 1. Real shart gap
Page 319 and 320: 3. Ish-harakatning yuz berish ehtim
Page 321 and 322: Why didn’t you tell me about it?
Page 323 and 324: 2. Agar ergash gap that bog‘lovch
Page 325 and 326: WISH GAPLAR Wish noreal shart gapga
Page 327 and 328: In all probability, the steamer wil
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He said: «We agree to accept your
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOTO‘G‘RI
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MUNDARIJA FE‘L . . . . . . . . .
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Shakli bir-biriga mos keladigan bog
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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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