INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

Sifatdosh (The participle)
Umumiy ma’lumotlar
1. Sifatdosh fe’lning ham fe’llik, ham sifatlik yoki ravishlik xususiyatiga
ega bo‘lgan shaklidir.
2. Sifatlik xususiyatiga ko‘ra sifatdosh gapda aniqlovchi bo‘lib keladi:
We visited one of the largest plants Biz mamlakatimizda traktor ish-
producing tractors in our country. lab chiqaruvchi katta zavodlardan
biriga bordik.
A broken cup lay on the table. Siniq piyola stolda yotardi.
3. Sifatdosh ravishlik xususiyatiga ko‘ra gapda hol bo‘lib keladi:
He sat at the table thinking. U stolda o‘ychan o‘tirar edi.
Standing on the bank of the river, he Daryo qirg‘og‘ida tik turib, u do-
watched the dockers at work. kerlarning (yukchilarning) ishini
kuzatdi.
4. Fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lgan sifatdosh o‘zidan keyin to‘ldiruvchi
olishi mumkin:
Signing the letter the manager asked Xatni imzolagach, menejer koti-
the secretary to send it off at once. badan uni zudlik bilan jo‘natib yuborishni
so‘radi.
5. Fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lgan sifatdosh ravish bilan aniqlanishi
mumkin:
Packing his things quickly, he hur- Narsalarini tezlik bilan joylashtirib,
ried to the station.
u stansiyaga shoshildi.
6. Sifatdosh fe’llik xususiyatiga egaligi tufayli zamon va nisbat shakllariga
ega bo‘ladi:
a) O‘timli fe’llarning ikkita oddiy nisbat shakli va uchta majhul nisbat
shakli mavjud:
Active Passive
Present asking being asked
Past —
asked
Perfect having asked having been asked
b) O‘timsiz fe’llarning uchta oddiy nisbatdagi shakli mavjud:
Present
Past
Perfect
Active
coming
come
having come
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