INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

Do come tonight. Bu oqshom albatta keling.
Do write to me a few lines. Albatta menga bir enlik xat yozib
yuboring.
Do have another cup of tea. Yana bir piyola choy iching.
Do be reasonable. Mulohazali bo‘ling. (O‘ylab ish
qiling.)
6. To do fe’li qilmoq, bajarmoq ma’nosida asosiy fe’l bo‘lib keladi:
He has done his exercises. U mashqlarini bajardi.
They will do their work tonight. Ular ishlarini bu oqshom qilishadi.
Simple Present va Simple Pastda bo‘lishsiz va so‘roq gaplarda to doning
shakli ikki marta ishlatiladi — bir marta yordamchi fe’l sifatida,
ikkinchi marta asosiy fe’l sifatida:
Does he do it? U buni qiladimi?
Did he do it? U buni qildimi?
I did not do it. Buni men qilmadim.
Shall (Should) va will (would)
fe’llari
1. Shall va will fe’llari to‘kis fe’llar emas, chunki ularning faqat ikkita
shakli bor: hozirgi zamon shakli – shall, will va o‘tgan zamon shak li
– should, would. Bu fe’llardan keyin asosiy fe’llar to yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi:
I shall be busy on Monday. Dushanbada men band bo‘laman.
He will come soon. U tezda keladi.
I said that I should be busy on Dushanbada men band bo‘lishimni
Monday.
aytdim.
He said that he would come soon. U tezda kelishini aytdi.
Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi:
I shall = I’ll I should = I’d
He will = he’ll he would = he’d
She will = she’ll she would = she’d
We shall = we’ll we should = we’d
You will = you’ll you would = you’d
They will = they’ll they would = they’d
shall not = shan’t will not = won’t
should not = shouldn’t would not = wouldn’t
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