INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

He proved to be a good worker.
(= It proved that he was a good
worker.)
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U yaxshi ishchi ekan.
Izoh: to seem, to appear, to prove fe’llaridan keyin ko‘pincha to be fe’li tushib qo ladi;
He seemed (to be) angry. U achchig‘langanga o‘xshaydi. (Uning jahli
chiqqanga o‘xshay di.)
He proved (to be) a good engineer. U yaxshi injener ekan.
3. Gapning kesimi tarkibida likely ehtimol, balki, unlikely mahol,
ehtimoldan uzoq, certain shubhasiz, begumon, sure aniq, ishonchli sifatlari
bo‘lganda ulardan keyin infi nitivli nominativ ishlatiladi. Simple Infi nitive
ishlatilsa, kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni bildiradi:
They are likely to come soon. (= It Aftidan ular tezda kelishadi.
is likely that they will come soon.)
The goods are unlikely to arrive at
the end of the week. (= It is unlikely
that the goods will arrive at the end
of the week.)
They are certain to come to London.
(= It is certain that they will
come to London.)
Mollarni haftaning oxirigacha
yetib kelishi mahol (dargumon).
Ular shubhasiz Londonga kelishadi.
He is sure to return soon. U albatta tezda qaytib keladi.
Likely bilan yasalgan infi nitivli birikmalar aniqlovchi ergash gaplarda
ham uchraydi:
The delegates, who are likely to
arrive tomorrow, will be lodged at
this hotel.
The delegates likely to come tomorrow
will be lodged at this hotel.
MUSTAQIL INFINITIVLI BIRIKMA
Ertaga yetib kelishlari ehtimol
tuti layotgan delegatlar bu
mehmon xonaga joylashtiriladi.
Ertaga yetib kelishlari ehtimol
tuti layotgan delegatlar bu
mehmon xonaga joylashtiriladi.
Ingliz tilida bosh kelishikdagi ot va infi nitivdan iborat birikma
uchraydi. Bunday birikmalar mustaqil infi nitivli birikma deyiladi. Bu
birikmadagi ot infi nitiv ifodalagan ish-harakatning bajaruvchisi yoki shu
ish harakat ta’siridagi shaxs yoki buyumdir. Bunday birikmalar odatda,
gap ning oxirida keladi va vergul bilan ajratiladi. Mustaqil infi nitivli
birikmalar yuridik matnlarda va tijorat hujjatlarida uchraydi: