INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

3. -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘ladigan vaqtni ko‘rsatadi):
They had discharged the steamer by Ular soat uchgacha kemaning
three o’clock.
yukini tushirib bo‘lishdi.
He will have fi nished his work by U ishini dushanbagacha tuga-
Monday.
4. yonida, oldida:
tadi.
He was sitting by the window. U deraza yonida o‘tirgan edi.
The house stood by the river.
5. yonidan (= past):
Uy daryo bo‘yida edi.
He walked by me without
U mening yonimdan bir so‘z
saying a word.
demasdan o‘tib ketdi.
6. yonidan (past bilan birga ravish bo‘lib keladi):
He walked (drove, ran)
U menga qaramasdan o‘tib ket-
by without looking at me.
7. By ishlatilgan fe’l birikmalari:
di (mashinasini haydab, yugurib
o‘tib ketdi.)
to devide (multiply by -ga
bo‘lmoq (ko‘ paytirmoq)
to increase (decrease,
rise, exceed) by -ga
ko‘tarmoq (kamaytirmoq,
oshirmoq)
to judge by -ga qarab
hukm qilmoq, xulosa
chiqarmoq
to mean by bilan … demoqchi
bo‘lmoq
to take (seize, hold, pull)
by -dan ush lamoq, tutmoq
(changallamoq, tortmoq)
to get by tirikchilik qilishga
muvaffaq bo‘lmoq,
kun o‘t kazmoq
Devide (multiply) this
number by six.
In September the output
of our plant increased
by 15 per cent, as compared
with the preceding
month.
Never judge by appearances.
What do you mean by
that?
211
Bu sonni oltiga bo‘ling
(ko‘paytiring).
Sentabrda zavodimiz da
mahsulot ishlab chiqa rish
oldingi oyda giga qaraganda
15 foizga oshdi.
Hech qachon odamning
tashqi ko‘rini shiga qarab
hukm qilmang.
Bu bilan nima demoqchisiz?
He took her by the arm. U uning qo‘lidan ushladi
(tutdi).
Despite the high cost of
living, we will get by on
my salary.
Narxlar qimmat bo‘lishiga
qaramasdan biz
mening maoshim bilan
tirikchilikni o‘t kazishga
muvaffaq bo‘ lamiz.