INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

2. Eganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan savollarda ham darak gap so‘z
tar tibi ishlatiladi. Bunday savollar odatda What? Qanday? Which?
Qaysi? Whose? Kimning? How much? Qancha? How many? Nechta?
so‘roq ol moshlari bilan boshlanadi va ulardan keyin ega keladi:
What book is lying on the table? Stolda qanday kitob yotibdi?
Whose children came here yester- Kecha bu yerga kimning bola-
day?
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lari keldi?
How many students work in that O‘sha laboratoriyada nechta ta-
laboratory?
laba ishlaydi?
3. Egaga yoki eganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan so‘roq gaplarga qisqa
javob beriladi. U javob egadan (ot yoki olmoshdan) va yordamchi fe’l yoki
modal fe’ldan yasalgan kesimdan iborat bo‘ladi. So‘roq gap dagi fe’l Simple
Present yoki Simple Past zamonlarda bo‘lsa, javobda do (does), yoki did
yordamchi fe’llarining biri ishlatiladi:
Who is standing at the window?
Deraza oldida kim turibdi?
My sister is.
Opam.
What book is lying on the table?
A French book is.
Stolda qanday kitob yotibdi?
Fransuzcha.
Who can do it?
I can.
Buni kim qila oladi?
Men.
Who gives you English lessons?
Mr. A. does.
Sizga kim ingliz tilidan dars beradi?
Mr. A.
4. Ingliz tilida ham o‘zbek tilidagidek egaga berilgan so‘roq gaplarga
faqat egadan iborat javob berilishi mumkin, lekin bu juda kam ishlatiladi:
Who is standing at the window? My sister.
What book is lying on the table? A French book.
OT-KESIMLARGA MAXSUS SO‘ROQ GAPLAR TUZISH
1. Kesimi ot-kesim bo‘lgan gaplarning egasiga savol berganda, so‘ roq
gaplar who yoki what olmoshlari bilan boshlanadi:
Who is a doctor? Kim shifokor?
What is broken? Nima siniq?
2. Savol egaga berilganda bog‘lovchi fe’l orqasidan kelayotgan ot bilan
shaxs va sonda moslashadi:
Who is an engineer? Kim muhandis?
Who are engineers? Kimlar muhandis?