INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

12. That ishlatilganda predlog har doim fe’ldan keyin qo‘yiladi:
The man that we were talking about yesterday will come at fi ve
o’clock.
This is not the letter that they refer to.
Izoh: Ega bo‘lib kelgan nisbiy olmoshdan keyin kelgan fe’l o‘sha olmosh bosh gap dagi
qaysi so‘zga taalluqli bo‘lsa o‘sha so‘z bilan shaxs va sonda moslashadi:
The student who is standing at the window Deraza yonida turgan talaba
is my brother.
mening akamdir.
The students who are standing at the win- Deraza oldida turgan talabalar
dow are my friends.
mening do‘stlarimdir.
The book that (which) is lying
Stol ustida yotgan kitob meniki.
on the table is mine.
The books that (which) are
Stol ustida yotgan kitoblar meniki.
lying on the table are mine.
13. Aniqlovchi ergash gaplarni bosh gaplar bilan bog‘lash uchun whe re
qayerda, when qachon ravishlari ham ishlatiladi:
I am going to spend my vacation in Men ta’tilni o‘zim tug‘ilgan
the village where I was born.
qish loq da o‘tkazmoqchiman.
That happened on the day when he Bu u Braytonga jo‘nagan kun so-
left for Brighton.
dir bo‘lgan edi.
14. Reason otidan keyin nisbiy olmosh o‘rnida why ravishi ishlatiladi:
That is the reason why he did it. Mana u nima sababdan shunday
qilgan.
15. Same shunday, shunga o‘xshash, such shunday so‘zlaridan keyin
nisbiy olmosh o‘rnida as ishlatiladi:
I had the same diffi culty as you Men ham xuddi siznikidek qi-
had.
yinchilikka uchradim.
It is not such an interesting book as Bu men o‘ylagandek qiziq kitob
I thought.
emas ekan.
NISBIY OLMOSHLARNING TUSHIB QOLISHI
1. Ajratuvchi va tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi gaplarda to‘diruvchi bo‘lib
kelgan nisbiy olmosh odatda tushib qoladi:
That is the man we met yesterday U biz kecha uchratgan kishi.
(= whom we met yesterday).
Agar olmoshning predlogi bo‘lsa olmosh tushib qolganda predlog fe’ldan
keyin qo‘yiladi:
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