INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

I like to go (going) to movies. Men kinoga borishni yoqtiraman.
I love to play (playing) chess. Men shaxmat o‘ynashni sevaman.
It started to snow (snowing). Qor yog‘a boshladi.
7. to want, to wish, to mean, to try, to allow, to be going to, ought
to, to have to, should (would) like, used fe’llaridan keyin gapda oldin
ishla tilgan infi nitiv qayta takrorlanganda o‘sha infi nitivning o‘rnida faqat
to yuk lamasi kelishi mumkin:
He wants me to go there tonight,
but I don’t want to (go tushuni-
ladi).
I was asked to take part in the trip,
but I am not going to (take part
tushuniladi).
The boy wanted to go for a bathe,
but was not allowed to (go tushu-
niladi).
I didn’t want to stay there, but I
had to (stay tushuniladi).
41
Bu oqshom u mening u yerga
borishimni istaydi, lekin men
borishni istamayman.
Mendan sayohatda ishtirok etish ni
so‘rashdi, lekin men qatnashmoq-
chi emasman.
Bola cho‘milishga borishni istar
edi, lekin unga ruxsat berish-
madi.
Men u yerda qolishni istamagandim,
lekin qolishimga to‘g‘ri keldi.
INFINITIVNING to YUKLAMASISIZ ISHLATILISHI
Infi nitiv quyidagi hollarda to yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi:
1. must, can (could), may (might) va need modal fe’llaridan keyin:
You must do it at once. Siz buni darhol qilishingiz kerak.
He can speak German. U nemischa gapira oladi.
May I come in? Kirsam mumkinmi?
Need he come here? Uning bu yerga kelishi shartmi?
2. to make majbur qilmoq, to let ruxsat bermoq, to see ko‘rmoq, watch
kuzatmoq, to hear eshitmoq, to feel his qilmoq, ba’zan to help yordam
bermoq (ayniqsa AQSHda) va boshqa fe’llardan keyin obyektiv kelishikdagi
olmosh yoki otdan keyin infi nitiv to yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi:
ega + see(watch, hear, feel) + ot (olmosh) + V
He made me read this book. U meni bu kitobni o‘qishga majbur
qildi.
I let him go there. Men unga u yerga borishga ruxsat
berdim.
Help me (to) do it. Buni qilishga menga yordam bering.