INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

c) by bilan, vositasida predlogi bilan ravish holi bo‘lib keladi:
He improved his article by chan- Oxirini o‘zgartirib u maqolasini
ging the end.
ancha yaxshiladi.
We were able to discharche the boat Biz kuchli kranlarni ishlatib
in 24 hours by using a powerful kema ning yukini 24 soat ichida
crane.
tushirishga muvaffaq bo‘ldik.
d) besides -dan tashqari, instead of -ning o‘rnida, without –siz, -masdan,
apart from -dan tashqari kabi predloglar bilan to‘siqsiz ergash gapda
ishlatiladi:
Besides being clever, he is very in- Aqlli bo‘lishidan tashqari u juda
dustrious.
tirishqoq.
Instead of writing the letter him- Xatni o‘zi yozish o‘rniga, u do‘ssilf,
he asked his friend to do it. tidan xat yozib berishni so‘radi.
He left the room without waiting U javobni kutmasdan xonani tark
for a reply.
etdi.
e) for the purpose of, with the object of, with a view to maqsadda,
uchun guruh predloglari bilan maqsadni ifodalaydi:
A Polish delegation arrived in the Polsha delegatsiyasi savdo mu-
capital with the object of conduczokaralarini olib borish uchun
ting trade negotiations.
poytaxtga keldi.
He gave these instructions with a Mollarni yuklashni jadallashtirish
view to speeding up the shipment
of the goods.
uchun u bu ko‘rsatmalarni berdi.
Maqsadni ifodalash uchun guruh predloglari bilan kelgan gerund
ko‘pincha rasmiy nutqda uchraydi; odatda, maqsadni ifodalash uchun
infi nitiv ishlatiladi:
I have come here to discuss the mat- Men bu yerga masalani menejer biter
with the manager.
lan muhokama qilgani keldim.
I went to the station to meet my fa- Men stansiyaga otamni kutib olther.gani
bordim.
f) without -siz, -masdan, in case of, in the event of holda, subject to
shart da kabi predloglar bilan shartni ifodalaydi:
You will never speak good English Siz grammatikani o‘rganmasdan
without learning grammar.
hech qachon ingliz tilini yaxshi gapira
olmaysiz.
In the event of being ordered to
two ports of loading the steamer will
not arrive at the port of discharge before
September 15th Paroxod ikkita portdan yuk olgan
holda, yukni tushirish portiga 15-
.
sentabrdan oldin yetib kelmaydi.
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