INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINITIVE
1. Infi nitiv ifodalagan ish-harakati ma’lum bir shaxs yoki buyumga
qarashli bo‘lmasligi mumkin:
To drive a car in a big city is very
diffi cult.
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Katta shaharda mashina haydash
juda qiyin.
Ko‘pgina hollarda infi nitiv ifodalagan ish-harakat ma’lum shaxs yoki
buyumga qarashli bo‘ladi:
I intended to go there.(to go infi nitivi
ifodalagan ish-harakat I egaga
Men u yerga borishga qaror qildim.
qarashli.)
Ask him to come early.(to come in- Unga erta kelishini ayting.
fi nitivi ifodalagan ish-harakat him
to‘ldiruvchiga qarashli.)
2. Infi nitiv ifodalagan ish-harakat o‘sha infi nitiv qarashli bo‘lgan
shaxs yoki buyum tomonidan sodir etilsa, Active Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He has a great desire to invite you U sizni kechaga taklif qilishni
to the party.
juda istaydi.
I want to inform Tom of Bill’s ar- Men Tomni Billning kelganidan
rival.
xabardor qilishni istayman.
3. Infi nitiv ifodalagan ish-harakat o‘sha infi nitiv qarashli bo‘lgan
shaxs yoki buyumga nisbatan (boshqalar tomonidan) sodir etilsa, Pas sive
Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He has a great desire to be invited U o‘zini ziyofatga (kechaga)
to the party.
taklif qilishlarini juda istaydi.
I want to be informed of her ar- Menga uning kelganini xabar qirival.lishlarini
istayman.
SIMPLE VA PERFECT INFINITIVE
Simple Infi nitive (ham Active, ham Passive) quyidagi hollarda
ishlatiladi:
1. Infi nitiv gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir vaqtda sodir etiladigan
ish-harakatni ifodalaganda:
I am glad to see you. Men sizni ko‘rishdan xursandman.
I saw him enter the house. Men uning uyga kirganini ko‘r dim.
2. Infi nitiv may, must, should, ought modal fe’llari bilan va to expect
umid qilmoq, kutmoq, to intend qasd qilmoq, to hope umid qilmoq, to want
3 — M. G‘apporov