INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

SO‘ROQ OLMOSHLARI (INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS)
1. So‘roq olmoshlari quyidagilar:
Who (whom) kim, kimni, whose kimning, what nima, which qaysi.
2. Who ikki kelishikda ishlatiladi: Bosh kelishikda who, obyektiv
kelishikda whom. Who va whom odamlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
3. Who olmosh-ot bo‘lib gapda ega yoki ot-kesim tarkibida keladi:
Who came here yesterday? Kecha bu yerga kim keldi? (ega)
Who is that man? U kishi kim? (ot-kesim)
4. Who ega bo‘lib kelganda undan keyin kelgan fe’l birlikda ishlatiladi:
Who is there? U yerda kim bor?
Who has taken my pencil? Mening qalamimni kim oldi?
5. Who ot-kesim tarkibida kelganda bog‘lovchi fe’l gapning egasi bilan
shaxs va sonda moslashadi:
Who is that boy (he)? U bola kim?
Who are those boys(they)? U bolalar kim?
6. Whom to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi, og‘zaki nutqda ko‘pincha whom
o‘rnida who ishlatiladi:
Who (whom) did you meet there? U yerda kimni uchratdingiz?
Who(whom) did you ask about it? Bu haqda kimdan so‘radingiz?
7. Whom istagan predlog bilan ishlatilishi mumkin:
To whom did you show the letter? Siz xatni kimga ko‘rsatdingiz?
By whom is the letter signed? Xat kim tomonidan imzolangan?
From whom did you receive the Telegrammani kimdan oldingiz?
telegram?
Of whom are you speaking? Kim haqida gapirayapsiz?
With whom did you come yesterday? Kecha kim bilan keldingiz?
8. Whomga taalluqli predlog odatda gapning oxirida fe’ldan keyin, agar
to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lsa, o‘sha to‘ldiruvchidan keyin keladi. Predlog gap oxirida
kelganda whom o‘rnida ko‘pincha who ishlatiladi:
Who (whom) did you show the let- Xatni kimga ko‘rsatdingiz?
ter to?
Who (whom) is the letter signed by? Xat kim tomonidan imzolangan?
Who (whom) did you receive the telegram from?
Who (whom) are you speaking of?
Who (whom) did you come with yesterday?
Izoh: Whom o‘rnida who ishlatilganda predlog faqat fe’ldan keyin, to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lsa
faqat to‘ldiruvchidan keyin keladi. Whoning oldida predlog qo‘yilmaydi.
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