INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

The Past Perfect Tense
O‘tgan tugallangan zamonning yasalishi
1. Past Perfect to have fe’lining o‘tgan zamon shakli had va asosiy
fe’lning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) shakli yordamida
yasaladi:
I had worked, he had worked.
Ega + had + P.P.
2. Past Perfectning bo‘lishsiz shaklini yasash uchun had yordamchi
fe’lidan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yamiz:
Ega + had + not + P.P.
I had not worked, he had not worked.
3. Past Perfectning so‘roq shaklini yasash uchun had yordamchi fe’lini
eganing oldiga o‘tkazamiz:
Had + ega + P.P.?
Had I worked? Had he worked?
Bo‘lishli shakli Bo‘lishsiz shakli So‘roq shakli
I had worked
I had not worked
Had I worked?
He (she, it) had worked He (she, it) had not wor ked Had he (she, it) worked?
We had worked
We had not worked
Had we worked?
You had worked
You had not worked
Had you worked?
They had worked They had not worked Had they worked?
4. Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartmalar ishlatiladi: I’d, He’d,
She’d, We’d, You’d, They’d, I hadn’t, I’d not, He hadn’t, He ’d not, She
hadn’t, She ’d not, It hadn’t, We hadn’t, We ’d not, You hadn’t, You ’d not,
They hadn’t, They ’d not.
O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Past Perfect o‘tgan zamondagi biror vaqtdan oldin tamom bo‘l gan
ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. O‘tgan zamondagi bu vaqt quyidagicha beri lishi
mumkin:
a) by 5 o’clock soat beshgacha, by Saturday shanbagacha, by the 15 th
of December 15 dekabrgacha, by the end of the year yilning oxirigacha,
by that time o‘sha vaqtgacha va boshqa vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan:
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