INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

He is playing chess. U shaxmat o‘ynayapti.
Lekin: to play the piano.
Can you play the guitar? Gitara chala olasizmi?
Ammo: I’d like to have a guitar.
14. to have trouble birikmasida trouble oti oldida artikl ishlatil maydi:
I am having trouble with problem 6. Men oltinchi masalani yecha
olma yapman.
15. Tartib soni bilan kelgan grade (maktabdagi sinf ma’nosida), avenue,
street otlari oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi:
— Is Peter in sixth grade? — Piter oltinchi sinfdami.
— No, he isn’t. He is in fi fth gra- — Yo‘q. U beshinchi sinfda.
de.
ATOQLI OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Atoqli otlar oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi:
Tashkent, Asia, Olimov, John Smith.
2. Atoqli ot oldida mansabni yoki muomala shaklini ifodalovchi turdosh
ot kelganda artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
Professor Brown, General Smith, Comrade Petrov, Mr White.
3. Muomala so‘zlari bo‘lgan turdosh otlar oldida ham artikl ishlatilmaydi:
Good morning, Captain? Salom, Kapitan!
May I ask you a question, Profes- Professor, sizga savol bersam
sor?
131
may li mi?
Porter, take this trunk to the cus- Hammol, bu chamadonni bojxotomhouse,
please.
naga olib boring, iltimos.
4. Father, mother, uncle va boshqa oila a’zolarini ifodalovchi nomlar
shu oila a’zolari tomonidan artiklsiz aytiladi va shu so‘zlar bosh harfl ar bilan
yoziladi:
I’ll ask Father about it. Men buni otamdan so‘rayman?
5. Familiyalar ko‘plikda ishlatilib, butun bir oilani ifodalaganda aniq
artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
The Browns arrived from London
yesterday.
Braunlar kecha Londondan kelishdi.