INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

CONTINUOUS VA PERFECT CONTINUOUS INFINITIVE
1. Continuous Infi nitive gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda
davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
That fi rm is reported to be conducting
negotiations for the purchase of
sugar.
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Xabar berilishicha, o‘sha fi rma
shakar sotib olish haqida mu-
zokaralar olib borayotgan ekan.
The weather seems to be impro- Ob-havo yaxshilanayotganga
ving.
o‘x shaydi.
2. Perfect Continuous Infi nitive gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan
oldin uzoq vaqt davomida davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
They are said to have been conduc- Aytishlaricha, ular muzokara-
ting negotiations for a long time.
He is known to have been wor king
on this problem for many years.
larni uzoq vaqt olib borishgan.
Uning bu muammo ustida
ko‘p yillar ishlaganligini
odam lar biladi.
INFINITIVNING to YUKLAMASI BILAN KELISHI
1. Odatda infi nitivdan oldin to yuklamasi keladi: to speak, to buy.
Agar gapda ikkita infi nitiv bo‘lib, ular and yoki or bog‘lovchisi bilan bog‘langan
bo‘lsa, ikkinchi infi nitivdan oldin to yuklamasi qo‘yilmaydi:
I intend to call on him and dis- Men unikiga borib bu masalani
cuss this question.
muhokama qilmoq chiman.
I asked him to telephone to me Men undan dushanba kuni telefon
on Monday or wire.
qilishini yoki telegramma berishini
so‘radim.
2. Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin har doim infi nitiv to yuklamasi bilan
ishlatiladi:
afford qurbi yetmoq manage eplamoq
agree kelishmoq, mean ko‘zda tutmoq
ko‘nmoq, rozi bo‘lmoq need kerak bo‘lmoq
appear ko‘rinmoq offer taklif qilmoq
arrange uyushtirmoq plan rejalashtirmoq
ask so‘ramoq prepare tayyorlamoq
attempt urinmoq pretend mug‘ambirlik qilmoq
beg yalinmoq promise va’da bermoq
care qiziqmoq refuse rad etmoq
claim da’vo qilmoq regret afsuslanmoq
consent rozi bo‘lmoq remember eslamoq