INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

Gerund bilan bir qatorda infi nitiv ham oldidan kelgan otga aniqlovchi
bo‘lib kelishi mumkin:
The charterers have the right of loading
(= the right to load) the stea-
mer at night time.
I have no intention of doing it
(= no intention to do it).
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Yollovchilar paroxodga tungi
paytda mol yuklash huquqiga
egadirlar.
Men buni qilmoqchi emasman.
3. Gerund gapda hol bo‘lib keladi:
a) on (upon) keyin, -da, after keyin, before -dan oldin, in -da, ichida
predloglari bilan payt holi bo‘lib keladi:
On fi nding that the engine was
working badly, the pilot was obliged
Motor yaxshi ishlamaganligi aniqlanganda,
uchuvchini qo‘nishga
to land.
maj bur qilishdi.
After saying this he left the room. Buni aytgandan keyin u xonani
tark etdi.
Before leaving for London I called Londonga jo‘nashimdan oldin men
on my brother.
akamni ko‘rgani bordim.
In retreating the German fascists Nemis fashistlari chekinayotgan-
burned down towns and villages. larida shahar va qishloqlarni yondirdilar.
On (upon) va after predloglaridan keyin odatda, Simple Gerund ishlatiladi,
gerund ifodalagan ish-harakatning kesimdagi ish-harakatdan ol din
sodir bo‘lganligini ifodalash uchun after predlogi ishlatiladi. Agar faqat
voqealarni oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘lganligini ifodalash kerak bo‘lsa on
(upon) predlogi ishlatiladi.
Vaqtni ifodalovchi gerundli iboralar, sifatdoshli iboralarga teng bo‘ladi
(before predlogi bilan kelgan iboralardan tashqari).
On coming home… = coming home
After saying this… = having said this
In retreating … = while retreating
b) for uchun, through tufayli, owing to sababli, tufayli predloglari bilan
sabab holi bo‘lib keladi:
Excuse me for being so late. Bunchalik kechikkanim uchun
kechirasiz.
We are obliged to you for sending Eng so‘nggi bozor axborotlarini
us the latest market reports.
yuborganingiz uchun biz sizdan
minnatdormiz.
He caught cold through getting his Oyog‘i nam tortgani uchun u
feet wet.
sha molladi.