INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

6. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda ish-harakat ning
sodir bo‘lish vaqti ko‘rsatilgan bo‘lsa Simple Past va Past Conti nuous
zamonlari o‘zgarmay qoladi:
Ko‘chirma gap: O‘zlashtirma gap:
He said, «I began to study
English in 1998».
U dedi: «Men ingliz tilini
1998-yil da o‘rgana boshlagandim».
He said, «The goods were
deli vered yesterday».
U dedi: «Tovarlar kecha
yetkazib berildi».
She said, «I met John
when I was crossing the road».
U dedi: «Men Jonni yo‘lni
kesib o‘tayotganimda uchratdim».
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He said that he began to study
English in 1998.
U ingliz tilini 1998-yilda
o‘rgana boshlaganligini aytdi.
He said that the goods
were deli vered yesterday.
U tovarlar kecha yetkazib
beril ganligini aytdi.
She said that she met John when
she was crossing the road.
U yo‘lni kesib o‘tayotganida
Jon ni uchratganligini aytdi.
Ammo the day before, two days before kabi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan
Past Perfect ishlatiladi:
She said that she had been
there the day before.
U o‘sha yerda bir kun oldin bo‘lganligini
aytdi.
7. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda must so‘zi ishharakatning
sodir bo‘lish zaruratini biror kuchlar ta‘siri ostoda yuz beri shini
bildirsa, must o‘rnida had to ishlatiladi:
Tom said, «I must send John
a tele gram at once».
Tom dedi: «Men Jonga
zudlik bilan telegramma
yuborishim kerak».
Tom said that he had to send John a
telegram at once.
Tom Jonga zudlik bilan telegramma
yuborishi kerakligini aytdi.
Must fe’li buyruq yoki maslahatni ifodalaganda o‘zgarmasdan qo-
ladi:
He said to me, «You must
post the letter at once».
U menga dedi: «Siz xatni zudlik
bilan jo‘natishingiz kerak».
He said to Nancy, «You must
consult a doctor». U Nensiga
dedi: «Siz doktorga
ko‘rinishingiz ke rak».
He told me that I must post the letter
at once.
U menga xatni zudlik bilan
jo‘natishim kerakligini aytdi.
He told Nancy that she must cosult
a doctor. U Nensiga doktorga
ko‘rinishi kerakligini aytdi.