INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

sodir etilgan ish-harakatdan keyin bayon etilsa, o‘sha ish-harakat Past
Perfectda ishlatiladi:
He came home late in the evening.
He had visited the Museum of Fine
Arts and had been to the concert. He
had supper, read the newspaper and
feeling tired, went to bed.
U uyga kechqurun kech keldi. U
San‘at muzeyiga bordi va konsertda
bo‘lgan edi. U kechki ovqatini
yedi, gazetani o‘qidi va charchagani
uchun joyiga yotdi.
Misoldagi came, had supper, read, went to bed harakatlari oldinma-
ketin sodir bo‘ladi, had visited va had been harakatlari esa ulardan oldin
sodir bo‘lgan.
3. after – dan keyin bilan bog‘langan ergash gapda Past Perfect ishlatiladi:
After the sun had set, we decided to Quyosh botgandan keyin, biz uy-
return home.
ga qaytishga qaror qildik.
After the cases had been counted, I Qutilar sanab bo‘lingandan keyin,
left the warehouse.
men ombordan chiqdim.
Ikki ish-harakatni biri boshqasidan oldin sodir bo‘lganligini ta’kidlash
zarurati bo‘lmaganda after ishlatilgan gapda ham Simple Past ishlatiladi.
After he turned off the light, he left Chiroqni o‘chirgach u xonadan
the room.
chiqdi.
After he signed the letter, he asked Xatni imzolagandan keyin u koti-
the secretary to send it off.
baga xatni jo‘natib yuborishni aytdi.
4. Whendan keyin odatda Simple Past ishlatiladi. Lekin when -dan
keyin ma’nosida kelganida when bilan boshlangan gapda Past Perfect
ishlatiladi:
When the secretary received the tele- Kotiba telegrammani olgani da
gram, he immediately showed it to u uni zudlik bilan menejerga
the manager.
ko‘rsatdi.
When (=after) they had gone, he be- Ular ketganidan keyin u ishini
gan to work.
boshladi.
5. before bilan boshlangan ergash gapli qo‘shma gapning bosh gapida
Past Perfect, ergash gapida Simple Past ishlatiladi. Past Perfectning
ishlatilishi bosh gapdagi ish-harakat ergash gapdagi ish-harakatdan oldin
sodir bo‘lganligini ta’kidlaydi:
I had fi nished my work before he U qaytib kelishidan oldin men
returned.
ishimni tugatdim.
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