INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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While he has his breakfast, I shall U nonushta qilganida men gaze- read the newspaper. ta o‘qiyman. While I am doing my homework, he Men uy ishimni qilayotganimda, will be resting. u dam olayotgan bo‘ladi. While I do my homework, he will Men uy ishimni qilganimda u rest. dam oladi. 5. Future Continuous qisqa muddatli ish-harakatini ham ifodalab Simple Future o‘rnida ishlatiladi va ish-harakatni sodir qilish niyatini yoki shu ish-harakatining sodir bo‘lishi aniqligini bildiradi: He will be meeting us at the station. U bizni stansiyada kutib oladi. I shall be writing to him tomorrow. Men unga ertaga xat yozaman. The Future Continuous in the Past (O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon) Future Continuous in the Past ham Future Continuousga o‘xshab yasaladi, faqat shall va will yordamchi fe’llarining o‘rnida should va would yordamchi fe’llari ishlatiladi: Bo‘lishli shakli Bo‘lishsiz shakli I should be working I should not be working He (she,it) would be working He (she, it) would not be working We should be working We should not be working You would be working You would not be working They would be working They would not be working Og‘zaki nutqda Simple Future in the Pastnikiga o‘xshash qisqartir malar ishlatiladi: I’d be working, he’d be working; I shouldn’t be wor king, I’d not be working, he wouldn’t be working, he’d not be working va h.k. Bosh gapdagi fe’l o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lganda ergash gapdagi kelasi zamonda davom etadigan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Future Conti nuous in the Past ishlatiladi. Bu zamon ko‘pincha ko‘chirma gaplarni o‘z lashtirma gapga aylantirganda ergash gapda ishlatiladi: She said that she would be giving an U soat beshda ingliz tilidan dars be- English lesson at fi ve o’clock. He thought that I should be working all day. 90 rayotgan bo‘lishini aytdi. U meni kun bo‘yi ishlaydi deb o‘ylabdi.
The Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon) Hozirgi tugallangan zamonning yasalishi 1. Present Perfect to have fe’lining hozirgi zamondagi shakllari have va has hamda asosiy fe’lning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) yordamida yasaladi: I have worked, he has worked, we have worked. Ega + have (has) + P.P. 2. Present Perfectning bo‘lishsiz shakli have yoki has yordamchi fe’lidan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: Ega + have (has) + not + P.P. I have not worked, he has not worked, we have not worked. 3. Present Perfectning so‘roq shakli have va has yordamchi fe’llarini eganing oldiga qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: Have (has) + ega + P.P.? Have I worked? Has he worked? Have we worked? Bo‘lishli shakli Bo‘lishsiz shakli So‘roq shakli I have worked He (she, it) has wor ked We have worked You have worked They have worked I have not worked He (she, it) has not worked We have not worked You have not worked They have not worked 91 Have I worked? Has he (she, it) wor ked? Have we worked? Have you worked? Have they worked? Og‘zaki nutqda odatda quyidagi qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi: I’ve, He’s, She’s, It’s, We’ve, You’ve, They’ve, I haven’t, I’ve not, He hasn’t, He’s not, She hasn’t, She’s not, It hasn’t, It’s not, We haven’t, We’ve not, You haven’t, You’ve not, They haven’t, They’ve not. HOZIRGI TUGALLANGAN ZAMONNING ISHLA<strong>TILI</strong>SHI 1. Present Perfect hozirdan oldin tugagan, natijasi ko‘z oldimizda bo‘l gan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Ish-harakat ancha oldin tugagan bo‘lishi mumkin, bunda asosiy e’tibor vaqtga emas, natijaga qaratiladi. I have broken my pencil. Qalamimni sindirib qo‘ydim. Has the secretary come? Kotiba keldimi?
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O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA
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FE’L (THE VERB) Umumiy ma’lumot
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fe’llarning o‘tgan zamon va o
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5. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom
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To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakll
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I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim
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11. Og‘zaki nutqda have va has o
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Do come tonight. Bu oqshom albatta
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SHOULD 1. Should (shallning o‘tga
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Har ikkala ergash gap ham bir xil k
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I don’t understand why you should
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Would you tell me the time, please?
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He could (was able to) read French
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He may have left London. U Londonda
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I had to go there. Men u yerga bori
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The grass needs cutting. The televi
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ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINI
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CONTINUOUS VA PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN
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I remembered to lock the door. Eshi
Page 39 and 40: I forbid you to tell him. Buni unga
Page 41 and 42: I like to go (going) to movies. Men
Page 43 and 44: tarkibida infi nitivli nominativ bo
Page 45 and 46: He proved to be a good worker. (= I
Page 47 and 48: 3. Gerund otga o‘xshab o‘zidan
Page 49 and 50: 2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatda
Page 51 and 52: We are interested in buying your go
Page 53 and 54: Gerund bilan bir qatorda infi nitiv
Page 55 and 56: This offer is made subiect to re- S
Page 57 and 58: deny inkor etmoq discuss muhokama q
Page 59 and 60: It is of no use It is useless } It
Page 61 and 62: Gerundli iboralardagi ot yoki olmos
Page 63 and 64: SIFATDOSHLARNING YASALISHI 1. Prese
Page 65 and 66: SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI PRESENT
Page 67 and 68: Yuqoridagi sifatdoshli iboralarni e
Page 69 and 70: Being packed in strong cases (= As
Page 71 and 72: 7. Past Participle to be fe’linin
Page 73 and 74: My sister having lost the key, we c
Page 75 and 76: We saw the engines being carefully
Page 77 and 78: ODDIY HOZIRGI (SIMPLE PRESENT) ZAMO
Page 79 and 80: dushan bada, in 1998 1998-yilda, du
Page 81 and 82: Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartir
Page 83 and 84: HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISH
Page 85 and 86: The Past Continuous Tense O‘tgan
Page 87 and 88: I was working in the library from t
Page 89: 2. Future Continuous kelasi zamonda
Page 93 and 94: 5. Present Perfect since (biror vaq
Page 95 and 96: We had translated the article by fi
Page 97 and 98: We had come to an agreement on Siz
Page 99 and 100: 2. Future Perfect ba’zan kelasi z
Page 101 and 102: 2. Present Perfect Continuous hozir
Page 103 and 104: O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNIN
Page 105 and 106: he would have been working, we shou
Page 107 and 108: 2. Majhul nisbatning bo‘lishsiz s
Page 109 and 110: Coal is produced in many districts
Page 111 and 112: Otlarning ko‘plikdagi shakli ikki
Page 113 and 114: A new glass works has been built ne
Page 115 and 116: His clothes were wet as he had Unin
Page 117 and 118: 12. Ikkita qaratqich kelishigi (ega
Page 119 and 120: There were many students at the Maj
Page 121 and 122: My brother is an engineer. Mening a
Page 123 and 124: 9. Noaniq artikl mavhum otlar oldid
Page 125 and 126: The workers who are discharging the
Page 127 and 128: The students of our Institute learn
Page 129 and 130: TURDOSH OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISH
Page 131 and 132: He is playing chess. U shaxmat o‘
Page 133 and 134: Alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artikl
Page 135 and 136: 24. Aeroport va temir yo‘l stansi
Page 137 and 138: He had heart attack. Uning yuragi x
Page 139 and 140: The last they had heard of him was
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Most of the fl owers in the garden
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SIFAT (THE ADJECTIVE) Umumiy ma’l
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c) agar sifat undoshdan keyin kelga
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13. Sifatlarning ozroq yoki eng oz
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No sooner had we started out for Bi
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) -se, -ss qo‘shimchalari bilan t
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5. Hundred, thousand, million sonla
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Tartib son bilan kelgan ot oldidan
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Surat birdan katta son bo‘lganda,
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Where is Helen? — She is in the g
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5. O‘zbek tilida egalik olmoshlar
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3. This va these olmoshlari gapiruv
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SO‘ROQ OLMOSHLARI (INTERROGATIVE
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15. What qanday ma’nosida olmosh-
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The article that (which) I translat
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This is the book the professor refe
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Some of the fi rst-year students ar
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o‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli shakl
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5. Much va many ega hamda egaga ani
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ALL OLMOSHI 1. All olmoshi olmosh-s
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Both these steamers were built in L
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2) Neither Men ham =Neither do I ib
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ONE OLMOSHI 1. One olmoshi olmosh-o
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RAVISH Umumiy ma’lumotlar 1. Ravi
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Has he read much? U ko‘p o‘qiga
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Are you going anywhere else after B
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Ayrim ravishlar ikki xil shaklga eg
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I work best in the morning. Men ert
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Before oldin, ilgari, lately yaqind
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He is looking at the child. U bolag
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About 1. haqida, to‘g‘risida: I
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They built a new bridge across the
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AMONG (AMONGST) orasida, o‘rtasid
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to be shocked (amazed, astonished)
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BELOW 1. ostida, past (antonimi abo
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3. -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘l
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3. pastga (harakat fe’llari bilan
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I am for your proposal. Men sizning
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negotiations for uchun muzokaralar
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) -dan keyin: The train will be lea
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5. in predlogi bilan kelgan iborala
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I looked into the box, but there wa
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to remind of (about) -ni eslatmoq t
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I upset the bottle and it Men shish
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to get on yurishmoq, chiqishmoq, mu
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to drop out of tash- lamoq, -dan ch
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2. ko ‘p, ziyod, oshiq (antonimi
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2. O‘shandan buyon degan ma’nod
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to belong to -ga tegishli, qarashli
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He went to the shop. U do‘konga k
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to look up (lug‘atdan) qidirmoq I
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to supply (provide) with — bilan
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3. Without bilan kelgan iboralar: w
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subject to — bo‘lsa, sharti bil
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Izoh: Mustaqil sodda gaplarni bir-b
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unless agar, -masa I shall go there
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SHAKLI BIR-BIRIGA MOS KELADIGAN BOG
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SODDA GAP (THE SIMPLE SENTENCE) YIG
Page 257 and 258:
IT SOXTA EGASI O‘zbek tilida Qish
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One should be careful when Yo‘lni
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Qo‘shma fe’l-kesim quyidagicha
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noaniq artikl bilan keladi, ko‘pl
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7. Agar ega jamlama otdan yasalgan
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IKKINCHI DARAJALI BO‘LAKLAR To‘
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it SOXTA TO‘LDIRUVCHISI Ba’zi t
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Bu gapdagi bridges egasining uchta
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4. Harakatning sodir bo‘lish saba
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Gapda predlogli vositali to‘ldiru
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I returned him the book which he ha
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2. Muallif gapi ko‘chirma gapdan
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7. So do I, Neither do I kabi gapla
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We found nobody (no one) at home. 2
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Darak gaplar Umumiy so‘roq gaplar
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Have you not seen him? Nahotki, uni
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How many? Nechta? How long? Qancha
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2. Eganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan
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MAXSUS SO‘ROQ GAPLARNING BO‘LIS
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At last you have returned! Nihoyat
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The book you gave me is very intere
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2. Ko‘pincha that bog‘lovchisi
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3. Ko‘chirma gapdagi kishilik va
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6. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma
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Agar ko‘chirma gap akasi ishlaydi
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He asked me, «What is the He asked
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I know the man whom you mean. Kim h
Page 311 and 312:
6. Who olmoshi kamdan-kam hollarda
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As soon as we receive your telegram
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Bosh gapdagi kesim hozirgi yoki kel
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REAL SHART GAPLAR 1. Real shart gap
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3. Ish-harakatning yuz berish ehtim
Page 321 and 322:
Why didn’t you tell me about it?
Page 323 and 324:
2. Agar ergash gap that bog‘lovch
Page 325 and 326:
WISH GAPLAR Wish noreal shart gapga
Page 327 and 328:
In all probability, the steamer wil
Page 329 and 330:
He said: «We agree to accept your
Page 331 and 332:
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOTO‘G‘RI
Page 333 and 334:
MUNDARIJA FE‘L . . . . . . . . .
Page 335 and 336:
Shakli bir-biriga mos keladigan bog
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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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