INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

2. Agar hozirgi zamondagi noreal shart gaplarning kesimi tarkibida had,
were, could, should fe’llari bo‘lsa, if bog‘lovchisi tushib qolishi mum kin va
yuqoridagi fe’llar gapning boshida keladi:
Had I time, I should go to the club.
= If I had time, I should go to the
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Agar vaqtim bo‘lganda, klubga
borardim.
club.
Were he here, he would help us. = Agar u shu yerda bo‘lganda,
If he were here, he would help us. bizga yordam berardi.
Could he come tonight, we should U bugun kechqurun kelsa edi,
be very glad. = If he could come to- biz xursand bo‘lardik.
night, we should be very glad.
Should I see him tomorrow, I Agar men uni ertaga ko‘rsam,
should ask him about it. = If I should undan bu haqda so‘rar edim.
see him tomorrow, I should ask him
about it.
Were I to meet him tomorrow, I Agar uni ertaga uchratsam, men
should ask him about it. = If I were undan bu haqda so‘rar edim.
to meet him tomorrow, I should ask
him about it.
3. O‘tgan zamondagi noreal shart gaplar oldidan if bog‘lovchisi tu shib
qolganda, kesim tarkibidagi had fe’li gapning boshiga o‘tadi:
Had I seen him yesterday, I should Agar men uni kecha ko‘r-
have asked him about it. = If I had ganimda edi, men undan bu
seen him yesterday, I should have haqda so‘ragan bo‘lardim.
asked him about it.
Had he known it, he would not have Agar u buni bilganida, u yerga
gone there. = If he had known it, he bormagan bo‘lardi.
would not have gone there.
RAVISH ERGASH GAPLAR
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF MANNER)
1. Ravish ergash gaplar bosh gapga as, as if (as though), that bog‘lovchilari
yordamida bog‘lanadi:
You ought to write as he does. Siz uningdek yozishingiz kerak.
You answer as if you did not Siz xuddi bu qoidani bilmagandek
know this rule.
He played so well that
everybody admired him.
javob berasiz.
U shunday yaxshi o‘ynadiki hamma
undan zavqlandi.