INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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Undov belgisi (The Note of Exclamation) Undov belgisi kuchli hayajon bilan aytiladigan gaplar oxirida qo‘yi ladi: How glad I am to see you! Sizni ko‘rishdan qanchalik xursandman! What a fi ne building! Qanday go‘zal bino! Qo‘shtirnoq (The Inverted Commas) Qo‘shtirnoq ko‘chirma gap va sitatalarni ajratish uchun ishlatiladi. Ular qatorning yuqorisiga qo‘yiladi: He said: «She will come U dedi: «U kechqurun keladi». in the evening». Apostrof (The Apostrophe) Apostrof belgisi harfl ar tushib qolganda ishlatiladi: it’s = it is; don’t = do not; haven’t = have not. Apostrof belgisi otlarning qaratqich kelishigi qo‘shimchasini yasash uchun ham ishlatiladi: the student’s dictionary talabaning lug‘ati, the students’ dictionaries talabalarning lug‘atlari. Chiziqcha yoki defi s (The Hyphen) Defi s qo‘shma so‘zlar orasida ishlatiladi: reading-room o‘quv zali; commander-in-chief bosh qo‘mondon; dark-blue to‘q ko‘k. 330
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOTO‘G‘RI FE’LLARNING RO‘YXATI SIMPLE PAST TENSE 331 PAST PARTICIPLE PRESENT PARTICIPLE beat beat beaten beating begin began begun beginning bind bound bound binding bite bit bitten biting blow blew blown blowing break broke broken breaking bring brought brought bringing build built built building buy bought bought buying catch caught caught catching choose chose chosen choosing do did done doing drink drank drunk drinking drive drove driven driving eat ate eaten eating fall fell fallen falling feel felt felt feeling fi nd found found fi nding fl y fl ew fl own fl ying forget forgot forgotten forgetting get got gotten getting give gave given giving hear heard heard hearing hide hid hidden hiding keep kept kept keeping know knew known knowing lead led led leading leave left left leaving lose lost lost losing make made made making meet met met meeting pay paid paid paying ride rode ridden riding run ran run running say said said saying see saw seen seeing
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O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA
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FE’L (THE VERB) Umumiy ma’lumot
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fe’llarning o‘tgan zamon va o
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5. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom
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To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakll
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I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim
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11. Og‘zaki nutqda have va has o
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Do come tonight. Bu oqshom albatta
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SHOULD 1. Should (shallning o‘tga
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Har ikkala ergash gap ham bir xil k
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I don’t understand why you should
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Would you tell me the time, please?
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He could (was able to) read French
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He may have left London. U Londonda
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I had to go there. Men u yerga bori
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The grass needs cutting. The televi
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ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINI
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CONTINUOUS VA PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN
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I remembered to lock the door. Eshi
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I forbid you to tell him. Buni unga
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I like to go (going) to movies. Men
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tarkibida infi nitivli nominativ bo
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He proved to be a good worker. (= I
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3. Gerund otga o‘xshab o‘zidan
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2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatda
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We are interested in buying your go
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Gerund bilan bir qatorda infi nitiv
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This offer is made subiect to re- S
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deny inkor etmoq discuss muhokama q
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It is of no use It is useless } It
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Gerundli iboralardagi ot yoki olmos
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SIFATDOSHLARNING YASALISHI 1. Prese
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SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI PRESENT
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Yuqoridagi sifatdoshli iboralarni e
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Being packed in strong cases (= As
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7. Past Participle to be fe’linin
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My sister having lost the key, we c
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We saw the engines being carefully
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ODDIY HOZIRGI (SIMPLE PRESENT) ZAMO
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dushan bada, in 1998 1998-yilda, du
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Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartir
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HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISH
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The Past Continuous Tense O‘tgan
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I was working in the library from t
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2. Future Continuous kelasi zamonda
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The Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi
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5. Present Perfect since (biror vaq
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We had translated the article by fi
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We had come to an agreement on Siz
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2. Future Perfect ba’zan kelasi z
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2. Present Perfect Continuous hozir
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O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNIN
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he would have been working, we shou
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2. Majhul nisbatning bo‘lishsiz s
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Coal is produced in many districts
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Otlarning ko‘plikdagi shakli ikki
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A new glass works has been built ne
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His clothes were wet as he had Unin
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12. Ikkita qaratqich kelishigi (ega
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There were many students at the Maj
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My brother is an engineer. Mening a
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9. Noaniq artikl mavhum otlar oldid
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The workers who are discharging the
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The students of our Institute learn
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TURDOSH OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISH
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He is playing chess. U shaxmat o‘
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Alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artikl
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24. Aeroport va temir yo‘l stansi
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He had heart attack. Uning yuragi x
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The last they had heard of him was
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Most of the fl owers in the garden
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SIFAT (THE ADJECTIVE) Umumiy ma’l
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c) agar sifat undoshdan keyin kelga
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13. Sifatlarning ozroq yoki eng oz
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No sooner had we started out for Bi
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) -se, -ss qo‘shimchalari bilan t
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5. Hundred, thousand, million sonla
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Tartib son bilan kelgan ot oldidan
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Surat birdan katta son bo‘lganda,
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Where is Helen? — She is in the g
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5. O‘zbek tilida egalik olmoshlar
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3. This va these olmoshlari gapiruv
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SO‘ROQ OLMOSHLARI (INTERROGATIVE
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15. What qanday ma’nosida olmosh-
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The article that (which) I translat
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This is the book the professor refe
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Some of the fi rst-year students ar
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o‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli shakl
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5. Much va many ega hamda egaga ani
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ALL OLMOSHI 1. All olmoshi olmosh-s
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Both these steamers were built in L
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2) Neither Men ham =Neither do I ib
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ONE OLMOSHI 1. One olmoshi olmosh-o
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RAVISH Umumiy ma’lumotlar 1. Ravi
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Has he read much? U ko‘p o‘qiga
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Are you going anywhere else after B
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Ayrim ravishlar ikki xil shaklga eg
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I work best in the morning. Men ert
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Before oldin, ilgari, lately yaqind
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He is looking at the child. U bolag
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About 1. haqida, to‘g‘risida: I
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They built a new bridge across the
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AMONG (AMONGST) orasida, o‘rtasid
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to be shocked (amazed, astonished)
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BELOW 1. ostida, past (antonimi abo
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3. -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘l
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3. pastga (harakat fe’llari bilan
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I am for your proposal. Men sizning
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negotiations for uchun muzokaralar
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) -dan keyin: The train will be lea
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5. in predlogi bilan kelgan iborala
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I looked into the box, but there wa
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to remind of (about) -ni eslatmoq t
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I upset the bottle and it Men shish
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to get on yurishmoq, chiqishmoq, mu
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to drop out of tash- lamoq, -dan ch
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2. ko ‘p, ziyod, oshiq (antonimi
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2. O‘shandan buyon degan ma’nod
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to belong to -ga tegishli, qarashli
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He went to the shop. U do‘konga k
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to look up (lug‘atdan) qidirmoq I
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to supply (provide) with — bilan
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3. Without bilan kelgan iboralar: w
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subject to — bo‘lsa, sharti bil
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Izoh: Mustaqil sodda gaplarni bir-b
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unless agar, -masa I shall go there
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SHAKLI BIR-BIRIGA MOS KELADIGAN BOG
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SODDA GAP (THE SIMPLE SENTENCE) YIG
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IT SOXTA EGASI O‘zbek tilida Qish
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One should be careful when Yo‘lni
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Qo‘shma fe’l-kesim quyidagicha
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noaniq artikl bilan keladi, ko‘pl
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7. Agar ega jamlama otdan yasalgan
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IKKINCHI DARAJALI BO‘LAKLAR To‘
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it SOXTA TO‘LDIRUVCHISI Ba’zi t
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Bu gapdagi bridges egasining uchta
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4. Harakatning sodir bo‘lish saba
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Gapda predlogli vositali to‘ldiru
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I returned him the book which he ha
Page 279 and 280: 2. Muallif gapi ko‘chirma gapdan
Page 281 and 282: 7. So do I, Neither do I kabi gapla
Page 283 and 284: We found nobody (no one) at home. 2
Page 285 and 286: Darak gaplar Umumiy so‘roq gaplar
Page 287 and 288: Have you not seen him? Nahotki, uni
Page 289 and 290: How many? Nechta? How long? Qancha
Page 291 and 292: 2. Eganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan
Page 293 and 294: MAXSUS SO‘ROQ GAPLARNING BO‘LIS
Page 295 and 296: At last you have returned! Nihoyat
Page 297 and 298: The book you gave me is very intere
Page 299 and 300: 2. Ko‘pincha that bog‘lovchisi
Page 301 and 302: 3. Ko‘chirma gapdagi kishilik va
Page 303 and 304: 6. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma
Page 305 and 306: Agar ko‘chirma gap akasi ishlaydi
Page 307 and 308: He asked me, «What is the He asked
Page 309 and 310: I know the man whom you mean. Kim h
Page 311 and 312: 6. Who olmoshi kamdan-kam hollarda
Page 313 and 314: As soon as we receive your telegram
Page 315 and 316: Bosh gapdagi kesim hozirgi yoki kel
Page 317 and 318: REAL SHART GAPLAR 1. Real shart gap
Page 319 and 320: 3. Ish-harakatning yuz berish ehtim
Page 321 and 322: Why didn’t you tell me about it?
Page 323 and 324: 2. Agar ergash gap that bog‘lovch
Page 325 and 326: WISH GAPLAR Wish noreal shart gapga
Page 327 and 328: In all probability, the steamer wil
Page 329: He said: «We agree to accept your
Page 333 and 334: MUNDARIJA FE‘L . . . . . . . . .
Page 335 and 336: Shakli bir-biriga mos keladigan bog
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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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