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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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We had translated the article by fi ve Biz soat beshgacha maqolani tar-<br />

o’clock.<br />

jima qilib bo‘ldik.<br />

We had shipped the goods by that O‘sha paytgacha biz mollarni yuk-<br />

time.<br />

lab bo‘lgan edik.<br />

By the end of the year we had learnt Yilning oxirigacha biz fransuzcha<br />

to speak French.<br />

gapirishni o‘rgandik.<br />

b) Simple Past bilan ifodalangan o‘tgan zamondagi ikkinchi bir ishharakati<br />

bilan:<br />

They had shipped the goods when Sizning telegrammangiz kelgan-<br />

your telegram arrived.<br />

da, ular mollarni yuklab bo‘lgan<br />

edilar.<br />

We sent him a telegram yesterday Biz unga telegramma jo‘natdik,<br />

as we had not received any letters chunki undan ko‘pdan buyon xat-<br />

from him for a long time.<br />

xabar olmagan edik.<br />

We had not reached the station Yomg‘ir yog‘a boshlaganda biz<br />

when it began to rain.<br />

stansiyaga yetib bormagan edik.<br />

They had not yet loaded the goods Ular bizning telegrammamizni<br />

when they received our telegram. ol ganlarida hali mollarni yuklab<br />

bo‘lmagan edilar.<br />

Ish-harakati sodir bo‘lgan vaqt Past Perfect ishlatilgan gapda emas,<br />

boshqa gapda ham bo‘lishi mumkin:<br />

As I was going to the station, it Stansiyaga borar ekanman yom-<br />

began to rain. Fortunately, I had g‘ir yog‘a boshladi. Baxtimga<br />

taken an umbrella and (had) put soya bon olgan va palto kiygan<br />

on a coat.<br />

ekan man.<br />

I received a letter from my brother Men kecha akamdan xat oldim.<br />

yesterday. I had not heard from him Men undan ko‘pdan buyon xat-xa-<br />

for a long time.<br />

bar olmagan edim.<br />

2. Ikki yoki undan ortiq oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakat sodir<br />

bo‘lish tartibida bayon qilinsa, hammasida Simple Past ishlatiladi:<br />

He arrived at the Waterloo station, U Voterlo vokzaliga yetib keldi,<br />

took a taxi and drove to the hotel. taksi oldi va mehmonxonaga ket-<br />

Then he went to the telegraph offi ce di. So‘ngra u telegrafga borib,<br />

and sent his wife a telegram. xotiniga telegramma jo‘natdi.<br />

He came home late in the evening. U uyiga kech keldi. Kechki ov qatini<br />

He had supper, read newspaper and yedi, gazeta o‘qidi va uxlagani yot-<br />

went to bed.<br />

di.<br />

Bir nechta oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatlarning bayon<br />

etish tartibi buzilsa, birorta oldin sodir etilgan ish-harakat o‘zidan keyin<br />

95

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