INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

I had to go there. Men u yerga borishga majbur bo‘ldim.
I shall have to do it. Men buni qilishim kerak bo‘ladi.
3. Must gapiruvchi to‘g‘ri deb o‘ylagan taxminni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
Hozirgi zamondagi taxminni ifodalash uchun must + V, o‘tgan
zamondagi taxminni ifodalash uchun must + have + P.P. ishlatiladi:
He must know her address. U uning manzilini bilishi kerak.
He must be in the library now. U hozir kutubxonada bo‘lishi kerak.
Where is he? – He must be wal- U qayerda? — U bog‘da sayr qila-
king in the garden.
They must have forgotten to
send us a copy of the telegram
with their letter.
The cases must have been damaged
during the unloading of the
vessel.
OUGHT TO
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yotgan bo‘lishi kerak.
Ular xat bilan telegrammaning
ko‘chirmasini yuborishni unutgan
bo‘lishsa kerak.
Qutilar kemaning yuki tushirilayotganda
shikastlangan bo‘lishi
kerak.
1. Ought + to + V hozirgi va kelasi zamondagi axloqiy burch yoki
maslahatni ifodalaydi:
He ought to help his friend. U do‘stiga yordam berishi kerak.
You ought to be more careful. Siz sal ehtiyotkorroq bo‘lishingiz
kerak.
2. Ought + to + have + P.P. o‘tgan zamonga taalluqli bo‘lib, biror
kishi burchini bajarmaganda yoki nomunosib hatti-harakat qilganda,
unga nisbatan tanbeh va ta’na ma’nosida ishlatiladi:
You ought to have done it yester- Siz buni kecha qilishingiz keday.rak
edi.
He ought to have sent that cable. U o‘sha telegrammani jo‘natishi
ke rak edi.
NEED
1. Need + V biror ish-harakatning bajarilishi zarurligini bildiradi va
kerak deb tarjima qilinadi. Bu modal fe’l faqat Simple Presentning so‘ roq
va bo‘lishsiz shakllarida ishlatiladi:
Need he come here? U bu yerga kelishi kerakmi?
You needn’t come so early. Siz bunchalik erta kelishingiz
ke rak emas.