INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

Izoh: Both…and bog‘lovchisi ham…ham deb tarjima qilinadi:
Both Peter and Mary were there. Piter ham Meri ham o‘sha yerda edilar.
The coat is both good and cheap. Palto ham yaxshi, ham arzon.
EITHER VA NEITHER OLMOSHLARI
1. Either olmoshi ikki shaxs yoki buyumga taalluqli bo‘lib, har ikkalasi,
ham unisi ham bunisi, ikkalasidan biri ma’nosida ishlatiladi. Either olmoshsifat
va olmosh-ot bo‘lib keladi.
2. Either birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida ishlatiladi va ko‘rsatkich
bo‘lgani uchun u ishlatilgan ot oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi, chunki
bitta ot oldida faqat bitta ko‘rsatkich ishlatilishi mumkin:
You may go by either road. Siz ikki yo‘lning istaganidan bori-
Take either book, I don’t mind
which.
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shingiz mumkin.
Ikkala kitobdan istaganingizni
oling. Men e’tiroz bildirmayman.
3. Either olmosh-ot bo‘lib kelganda uning orqasidan of predlogi qo‘yi-
ladi:
Here are two dictionaries, you
may take either (of them).
Mana ikkita lug‘at; siz (ulardan)
istaganingizni olishingiz mumkin.
4. Either har ikkala ma’nosida ishlatiladi:
There were chairs on either side of Stolning har ikkala tomonida
the table.
stul lar bor edi.
There were fi ne houses on either Daryoning har ikkala qirg‘og‘ida
bank of the river.
chiroyli uylar bor edi.
5. Either gapning egasi bo‘lib kelganda, undan keyin kelgan fe’l birlikda
ishlatiladi:
Either of the examples is correct. Misollarning har ikkalasi ham
to‘g‘ri.
6. Neither olmoshi na unisi, na bunisi degan ma’no berib either olmoshining
bo‘lishsiz shaklidir:
We accepted neither offer. Biz taklifl arning na unisini, na bunisini
qabul qildik.
Neither of the statements is true. Na u, na bu bayonot (gap, xulosa)
to‘g‘ri.
Izoh: 1) Either bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ham ma’nosida ravish bo‘lib keladi:
I haven’t seen him either. Men ham uni ko‘rmabman.