INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

Angelique walks as though
she studied modeling.
(She didn’t study modeling).
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Anjelika xuddi modelistkalikka
o‘qiyotgandik yuradi.
He acts as though he were rich. U o‘zini xuddi boydek tutadi.
He is not rich).
5. As ifdan keyin hamma shaxs va son uchun to bening were shakli ishlatiladi.
Lekin hozir, ayniqsa og‘zaki nutqda, birinchi va uchinchi shaxs
birlikda were bilan birga was ham ishlatiladi:
He loved him as if he were U uni xuddi o‘z o‘g‘lidek sevardi.
(was) his son.
He looked in the direction
of the enterance door as if he
were (was) waiting for somebody.
U xuddi birovni kutayotgandek, kirish
eshigiga qarardi.
6. Bosh gapdagi ish-harakat qaysi zamonda bo‘lishidan qat’i nazar, ergash
gapdagi ish-harakat bosh gapdagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘l gan bo‘lsa,
ergash gapda Past Perfect ishlatiladi:
Sub. + verb (istagan zamon, past) + as if, as though +
+subject + had + PP
I remember the story as if (as
though) I had just read it.
He described the town as if (as
though) he had seen it himself.
Betty talked about the contest as if
she had won the grand prize.
(She didn’t win the grand prize.)
Jeff looked as if he had seen a ghost.
(He didn’t see a ghost.)
He looked as though he had run
ten miles. (He didn’t run ten miles.)
Men hikoyani xuddi hozir o‘qigandek
eslayman.
U shaharni xuddi o‘zi ko‘rib
kelgandek tasvirladi.
Betti musobaqa haqida xuddi
katta mukofotni yutgandek gapiradi.
Jef xuddi arvohni ko‘rgandek
ko‘ rinadi.
U xuddi o‘n mil chopgandek
ko‘rinadi.
Izoh: Yuqoridagi ikkita qoida as if yoki as though haqiqatga teskari voqelikni ko‘rsatganda
ishlatiladi. Ba’zi vaqtlarda ularda bunday ma’no bo‘lmasdan quyidagi zamon lar bilan kelishi
mumkin.
He looks as if he has fi nished the
test. (Perhaps he has fi nished.)
He looked as though he was lea ving.
(Perhaps he was leaving.)
U xuddi testni tugatgandek ko‘ri
nadi. (Balki tugatgandir.)
U xuddi jo‘nayotgandek ko‘rinar
di. (Ehtimol jo‘nayotgandir.)