INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

He went to the shop. U do‘konga ketdi.
He went into the shop. U do‘konning ichiga kirdi.
TOWARDS PREDLOGI
1. -ga tomon, -ga qarab ma’nosida:
He was walking towards the sea. U dengizga tomon borayotgan edi.
The ship sailed towards the south. Kema janub tomonga suzib ketdi.
This was the fi rst step towards
re conciliation.
2. -ga, -ga nisbatan ma’nosida:
His attitude towards this
matter is favourable.
239
Bu yarashishga tomon birinchi qadam
edi.
Uning bu masalaga munosabati
yaxshi.
He is friendly towards me. U menga nisbatan do‘stona munosabatda.
3. -ga yaqin, -gacha ma’nolarida vaqtni ifodalaydi va biror vaqtdan oldin,
biror vaqtga yaqinni bildiradi:
The rain stopped towards
mor ning.
We expect to receive the goods
towards the end of May.
UNDER PREDLOGI
Yomg‘ir ertalabga yaqin to‘xtadi.
Biz may oyining oxirigacha mol (tovar)
larni olishga umid qilamiz.
1. tagida, ostida ma’nosida joyni bildiradi (overning antonimi):
He was lying under a tree. U daraxt tagida yotar edi.
He put the basket under the table. U savatni stol ostiga qo‘ydi.
2. ostida (ko‘chma ma’noda) quyidagi birikmalarda ishlatiladi:
Under the guidance (control, rahbarligi (nazorati,boshqaruvi, qo‘-
ma nagement, command)
mondonligi) ostida
under the title (heading) sarlavha ostida
under the name nomi ostida, nomi bilan
under fi re o‘t (olov) ostida, ichida, o‘q ostida
under the infl uence ta’siri ostida
3. -dan kamroq, -ga yaqin ma’nosida kamaytirilgan miqdorni bildiradi
(above ga teskari ma’noda):
There were under fi fty people there. U yerda ellikka yaqin odam bor edi.
He is under fourty. U qirq yoshlarga borgan edi. U
qirqdan past.