INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

2. O‘shandan buyon degan ma’noda since ravish bo‘lib keladi.
He left Samarkand last year
and I have not seen him since.
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U o‘tgan yili Samarqanddan ket gan
edi va men uni o‘shandan buyon
ko‘rganim yo‘q.
Izoh. since bog‘lovchi bo‘lib quyidagi vazifalarda ham kelishi mumkin:
a) -dan buyon: I have not seen him since he returned to Toshkent. Men uni Toshkent ga
qaytib kelganidan buyon ko‘rganim yo‘q;
b) sababli, tufayli, uchun: Since you are ill, I’ll do the work for you. Siz kasal bo‘lganligingiz
sabobli men bu ishni siz uchun bajaraman.
3. Since va from predloglarini taqqoslash.
Since ham, from ham -dan degan ma’noda biror ish-harakatning boshlanish
nuqtasini ko‘rsatadi. Since o‘tgan zamonda boshlanib, hozir ga qadar
davom etayotgan ish-harakatning boshlanish vaqtini bildirsa, from hozir
davom etmayotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi:
I have been working
since 12 o’clock.
Men 12 dan buyon ishlayapman
(Hozir ham ishlashda davom etyapman).
He has been ill since Monday. U dushanbadan buyon kasal (Ho zir
ham sog‘aygan emas).
He works from eight till four. U sakkizdan to‘rtgacha ishlaydi.
I lived in Karshi from
Men Qarshida 1975-yildan to 1996-
1975 till 1996.
yilgacha yashaganman.
Tomorrow I shall work
from 10 o’clock.
Ertaga men soat 10 dan ishlayman.
THROUGH
1. -dan, ichidan, orasidan:
He was walking through
U o‘rmon ichidan yurdi.
the fo rest.
She looked through the window. U derazadan qaradi.
2. -tufayli, oqibatida:
You’ve made this mistake
through your carelessness.
TILL, UNTIL
Siz ehtiyotsizligingiz tufayli bu xatoga
yo‘l qo‘dingiz.
Till va until predloglari -gacha,-ga qadar (-maguncha) ma’nosida vaqt ni
ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.