INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

Since you have fi nished
your work, you may go home.
Now that he is here, he
can help you.
He walked quickly for he
was in a great hurry.
NATIJA ERGASH GAPLAR
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF RESULT)
314
Ishingizni tugatgan bo‘lsangiz uyingiz
ga ketishingiz mumkin.
U shu yerda ekan sizga yordam beradi.
U tez yurdi, chunki u juda shoshilayotgan
edi.
1. Natija ergash gaplar bosh gapning mazmunidan kelib chiqadigan
natijani bildiradi va bosh gapga so that bog‘lovchisi yordamida bog‘la nadi.
Og‘zaki nutqda so that o‘rnida ko‘pincha so ishlatiladi:
He went to the lecture early so U yaxshi joy egallash uchun leksi-
that (so) he got a good seat.
She sat behind me so that
(so) I could not see the
expression on her face.
yaga erta bordi.
U yuzining ifodasini ko‘rmasligim
uchun mening orqamga o‘tirdi.
TO‘SIQSIZ ERGASH GAPLAR
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONCESSION)
To‘siqsiz ergash gaplar bosh gapdagi ish-harakat ergash gapdagi sha roitga
qaramasdan sodir bo‘lishini bildiradi va ular bosh gapga though (although),
in spite of the fact that bog‘lovchilari bilan bog‘lanadi:
Though (although) it was
only nine o’clock, there were
few people in the streets.
He went out in spite of the
fact that he had a bad cold.
MAQSAD ERGASH GAPLAR
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF PURPOSE)
Soat to‘qqiz bo‘lishiga qaramasdan,
ko‘chalarda odam kam edi.
Qattiq shamollaganiga qaramasdan
u tashqariga chiqdi.
1. Maqsad ergash gaplar bosh gapdagi ish-harakat qanday maqsadda sodir
bo‘lishini bildiradi va bosh gapga so that, so, in order that bog‘lovchilari
yordamida bog‘lanadi. So that ko‘p qo‘llanadi; so bog‘lovchisi faqat
og‘zaki nutqda ishlatiladi. Bu gaplarning kesimi may (might) + V va should
+ V yordamida yasaladi. Ergash gapning kesimi ish-harakat ning bajarilish
imkoniyati borligini ifodalaganda may (might) ishlatiladi, imkoniyat
bo‘lmaganda should ishlatiladi.