INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

This offer is made subiect to re- Sizning tasdig‘ingizni o‘n kun
ceiving your confi rmation within 10 ichida olingan taqdirda bu taklif
days.
bajariladi.
Yuqoridagi predloglar bilan (withoutdan tashqari) Gerund ko‘pincha
tijorat va yuridik hujjatlarda uchraydi.
4. against qarshi, for uchun, tarafdor, shuningdek, to be on the point
(of), to be far from iboralariga aloqador predloglar bilan gerund ot-kesim
tarkibida keladi:
The director is for extending the Direktor yuklash muddatini
time of shipment.
uzay tirish tarafdori.
The captain is against loading the Kapitan mollarni palubaga yuk-
goods on the deck.
When I came to the office, the
manager was on the poin of lea-
ving.
The negotiations are still far from
being ended.
55
lashga qarshi.
Men ofi sga kelganimda menejer
ketmoqchi bo‘lib turgan
ekan.
GERUNDNING PREDLOGSIZ ISHLATILISHI
Muzokaralar hali ham tugallanishdan
yiroq.
1. Predlogsiz gerund ko‘pincha fe’l-kesim tarkibida keladi:
The manager has fi nished dictating Menejer kotibaga xatni aytib tu-
a letter to the secretary.
rishni tugatdi.
We have put off chartering a boat Biz kema yollashni direktor
until the director returns from Eng- Angli yadan qaytib kelmagunland.cha
kechiktir dik.
I can’t help telling you about it. Men sizga bu haqda aytmasdan
turolmayman.
I enjoy listening to music. Men musiqa tinglaganimda rohatlanaman.
Gerund bilan birikib fe’l-kesim bo‘lib keladigan ba’zi fe’llar:
to fi nish tamomlamoq to avoid qochmoq
to stop, to give up, to leave off to need, to require, to want
to‘xtatmoq, tashlamoq
kerak bo‘lmoq
to keep, to keep on, to go on davom to enjoy rohatlanmoq, yoq-
ettirmoq
tirmoq
to put off, to postpone, to delay I can’t help –masdan tura ol-
kechiktirmoq, orqaga surmoq
mayman