INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

He could have done it
if he had tried.
You might have found him
there if you had called
at six o’clock.
320
Agar harakat qilganida (urinib
ko‘r ganida) u buni qila olgan
bo‘lar edi.
Agar soat oltida kelganingizda edi,
siz uni o‘sha yerdan topishingiz
mumkin edi.
Ba’zan could o‘rnida should (would) + be able to yoki should (would)
+ have + been able to ishlatiladi. Lekin bu juda kam uchraydi:
I could do it if I tried.
I should be able to do it if I tried.
I could have done it if I tried.
I should (would) have been able to do it if I tried.
ARALASH NOREAL SHART GAPLAR
Ba’zan shart (shart ergash gapdagi ish-harakat) o‘tgan zamonga taalluqli
bo‘lib, natijasi (bosh gapdagi ish-harakat) hozirgi zamonga taalluq li
bo‘lishi yoki aksincha bo‘lishi mumkin. Bunday gaplar aralash shart gaplar
deyiladi:
If you had worked harder
last year, you would know
English well now.
Agar o‘tgan yili qattiqroq ishlaganingizda
edi, hozir ingliz tilini yaxshi
bilardingiz.
Yuqoridagi gapning shart gapida ish-harakat o‘tgan zamonga taal luq li
va Past Perfect ishlatilgan, bosh gapida esa ish-harakat hozirgi zamon ga
taalluqli va would + V ishlatilgan.
If he knew English well, he
would have translated the
article without diffi culty yesterday.
Agar u ingliz tilini yaxshi bilganda
edi, kecha maqolani qiynalmasdan
tarjima qilgan bo‘lardi.
Bu yerda shart ergash gapdagi ish-harakat hozirgi zamonda (Simple Past
ishlatilgan), bosh gapdagi ish-harakat esa o‘tgan zamonda (would + have +
P.P. ishlatilgan).
SHARTI YOKI NATIJASI BO‘LMAGAN
NOREAL SHART GAPLAR
Ba’zan noreal shart gaplarda bosh gap yoki ergash gap bo‘lmaydi, faqat
taxmin qilinadi: