INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

IT IS … THAT … BIRIKMASI
1. Agar biror gap bo‘lagiga urg‘u bermoqchi bo‘lsak, shu gap bo‘lagini it
is (was) … that (who, whom) birikmasi orasiga joylashtiramiz. Agar I met his
sister in the park. Men uning singlisini parkda uchratdim gapidagi I egasiga
urg‘u bermoqchi bo‘lsak Ini it was va that orasiga joylashtiramiz:
It was I that (who) met
Uning singlisini parkda uchratgan
his sister in the park..
menman.
2. Agar his sister to‘ldiruvchini ajratib ko‘rsatmoqchi bo‘lsak uni it was
va that (whom)ning orasiga qo‘yamiz:
It was his sister that (whom) Uning singlisini men parkda uchrat-
I met in the park.
dim.
3. Agar in the park o‘rin holini ajratib ko‘rsatmoqchi bo‘lsak, uni it was
va that orasiga joylashtiramiz:
It was in the park that I met
his sister.
258
Parkda uning singlisini uchratdim.
4. It is …that birikmasi yordamida ergash gaplarni ham ajratib ko‘r satish
mumkin:
I told him the news after he U Londondan qaytib kelganidan
had returned from London. keyin men unga yangilikni aytdim.
It was after he had returned U Londondan qaytib kelganidan
from London that I told
keyin men unga yangilikni ayt-
him the news.
dim.
5. Until (till) mavjud bo‘lgandagi notli bo‘lishsizliklarning tarjimasiga
e’tibor bering:
We did not receive a letter
Biz ulardan may oyigacha xat
from them until (till) May.
olmadik.
It was not until (till) May that
Biz faqat may oyida ulardan xat
we received a letter from them.
oldik.
She did not learn the truth until U uyiga qaytib kelmaguncha
(till) she returned home.
haqiqatni bilmadi.
It was not until (till) she returned Faqat uyga qaytib kelganidan
home that she learned the truth. keyingina u haqiqatni bildi.
ONE VA THEY EGA VAZIFASIDA
1. Ish-harakatni bajaruvchi noaniq yoki umumlashgan bo‘lsa, one
olmoshi odam, har bir kishi ma’nosida ishlatiladi va ega bo‘lib keladi. One
ko‘pincha modal fe’llar bilan ishlatiladi: