INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

a) so‘roq belgisi tushirib qoldiriladi;
b) so‘roq gap tartibi darak gap tartibiga aylantiriladi;
c) kesim (yordamchi, modal va asosiy fe’l) egadan keyinga qo‘yiladi;
d) so‘roq gap boshida kelgan so‘roq so‘z yoki so‘zlar bosh gapdan keyin
kelib, uni ergash gap bilan bog‘lash uchun xizmat qiladi;
e) va darak gaplarni o‘zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirishdagi boshqa o‘zgartirishlar
qilinadi.
Ko‘chirma gap: O‘zlashtirma gap:
He asked me, «Where do they
live?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Ular qayerda
yashaydilar?»
He asked me, «Where is Mr.
Bell?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Mr. Bell
qayerda?»
He asked me, «Why have you
come so late?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Nima uchun
bunchalik kech keldingiz?»
He asked me, «When will they
send the letter?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Ular xatni qa-
chon jo‘natadilar?»
He asked me, «Who showed you
my work?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Sizga mening
ishimni kim ko‘rsatdi?»
He asked me, «Where were you
yesterday?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Siz kecha
qayerda edingiz?»
306
He asked me where they lived.
U mendan ularning qayerda yashashini
so‘radi.
He asked me where Mr. Bell was.
U mendan Mr. Bellning qayerdaligini
so‘radi.
He asked me why I had come so
late.
U mendan nima uchun bunchalik
kech kelganimni so‘radi.
He asked me when they would
send the letter.
U mendan ular xatni qachon
jo‘natishlarini so‘radi.
He asked me who had showed me
his work.
U mendan ishini menga kim
ko‘rsatganligini so‘radi.
He asked me where I had been the
day before.
U mendan bir kun oldin qayerda
bo‘lganligimni so‘radi.
Tarkibida to be bo‘lgan egaga yoki kesimning ot qismiga berilgan so‘roq
gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirishda so‘roq gap tartibi ham, da rak gap
tartibi ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
He asked me, «Who is the
owner of this car?»
U mendan so’radi: «Bu
mashina ning egasi kim?»
He asked me who was the owner of
that car.
He asked me who the owner of that
car was. U mendan o‘sha mashinaning
egasi kim ekanligini so‘radi.