INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

SHAKLI BIR-BIRIGA MOS KELADIGAN BOG‘LOVCHILAR,
PREDLOGLAR VA RAVISHLAR
Ba’zi bog‘lovchilarning shakli predloglar va ravishlar bilan mos keladi.
Ularning qaysi so‘z turkumiga mos kelishini biz ularning gapdagi vazifasidan
aniqlaymiz:
1. He always comes before I do
(before — bog‘lovchi, ergash gap ni
bosh gapga bog’laydi).
I shall go there before dinner (before
— predlog; otga munosabatni
ko‘rsatayapti).
I have seen this before (before —
ravish; ish-harakatning sodir bo’lish
vaqtini ko‘rsatadi).
2. I found the letter after he had left
(after –bog‘lovchi).
He came after breakfast (after —
bog‘lovchi).
We can do that after (after — ra-
vish).
3. What have you been doing since I
saw you last? (since — bog‘lovchi).
I have not been there since 1990
(since — predlog).
He left London six months ago, and
I have not seen him since (since —
ravish).
253
U har doim men kelishimdan
oldin keladi.
Men u yerga tushlikdan oldin
boraman.
Men buni oldin ko‘rganman.
Men u ketganidan keyin xatni
topdim.
U nonushtadan keyin keldi.
Buni keyin qila olamiz.
Men sizni oxirgi marta ko‘rganim
dan buyon nima qilayotgan
edingiz?
Men u yerda 1990-yildan bu-
yon bo‘lganim yo‘q.
UNDOV SO‘ZLAR (THE INTERJECTION)
U Londonni olti oy ilgari tark
etdi, men uni o‘shandan buyon
ko‘rganim yo‘q.
Undov so‘zlar his-hayajon va tuyg‘uni ifodalovchi so‘zlardir. Ular gap
bo‘lagi bo‘lmaydi:
His father, alas, is no better. Afsus, uning otasi tuzalmayapti.
Oh! How you frightened me. O! Meni qanchalik qo‘rqitib yubording.
Well! What do you think of it? Xo‘sh! Bu haqda sizning fi kringiz
qanday?