INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

PAST WISH
subject + wish + (that) + subject +
I wish that I had washed the
clothes yesterday. (I didn’t wash the
clothes.)
She wishes that she could have been
there. (She couldn’t be there.)
We wish that we had had more time
last night. (We didn’t have more
time.)
TINISH BELGILARI
Vergul (Comma)
326
could have + P.P.
had + P. P.
Qaniydi kiyimlarni kecha yuvgan
bo‘lsaydim. (Yuvganim
yo‘q.)
Qaniydi u o‘sha yerda bo‘lgan
bo‘lsa edi. (U o‘sha yerda
bo‘la olmasdi.)
SODDA GAPLARDA VERGUL
Qaniydi kecha vaqtimiz ko‘proq
bo‘lganda edi. ( Bizning ko‘proq
vaqtimiz yo‘q edi.)
Sodda gapda vergul:
1. Uyushuq bo‘laklarni ajratish uchun ishlatiladi. Vergul oxirgi
uyushuq bo‘lak oldida kelgan and bog‘lovchisi oldida ham ishlatiladi:
There are many theatres, museums Toshkentda ko‘p teatrlar, mu-
and libraries in tashkent.
The steamer was loaded with wheat,
barley, and maize.
2. Otdan keyin kelgan izohlovchini ajratadi:
Pushkin, the great Russian
poet, was born in 1799.
zeylar va kutubxonalar bor.
Paroxodga bug‘doy, arpa va
mak kajo‘xori yuklangan edi.
Pushkin, buyuk rus shoiri, 1799-yilda
tug‘ilgan.
3. Mustaqil sifatdoshli iboralarni ajratish uchun ishlatiladi:
Cuba imports different
foodstuffs, the main imported
commordity being rice.
The manager being absent,
the question was postponed.
Kuba ko‘p oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini
import qiladi, eng asosiy
import qiladigan mahsuloti — gu-
ruch.
Menejer yoq bo‘lganligi uchun, masala
keyinga qoldirildi.
4. Kirish so‘zlar, so‘z birikmalari va kirish gaplarni ajratadi:
Fortunately, the fi re was discovered before it did much damage.
Baxtimizga, yong‘in ko‘p zarar yetkazmasdan payqalgan.