INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

o‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli shaklda bo‘ladi, chunki ingliz tilida bir gapda faqat
bitta inkor bo‘ladi.
I have no ticket.= I haven’t a
ticket.
Menda bilet yo‘q.
I found no mistakes in your transla- Men tarjimangizda hech qanday
tion. = I did not fi nd any mistakes in
your translation.
xato topmadim.
I have no time to help you today. Bugun mening sizga yor-
= I haven’t any time to help you
today.
dam berishga vaqtim yo‘q.
2. Ega bo‘lib kelgan otlar oldida odatda no ishlatiladi va birorta ham,
hech qanday deb tarjima qilinadi:
No steamer has left the port yet. Birorta ham paroxod hali portni
tark etgan emas.
No information has been received Undan hech qanday xabar olin-
from him.
gan emas.
3. No olmosh-ot bo‘lib kelmaydi; uning o‘rnida birlik va ko‘plikdagi
donalab sanaladigan va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar o‘rnida none
ishlatiladi:
— Is there a telephone in the
room?
— Xonada telefon bormi?
— No, there is none. — Yo‘q.
— Are there any French magazines — Kutubxonada fransuzcha jur-
in the library?
nallar bormi?
— No, there are none. — Yo‘q.
— Is there any ink in the bottle. — Shisha idishda siyoh bormi?
— No, there is none. — Yo‘q
4. No so‘zi body, one, thing so‘zlari bilan birikib nobody, no one, nothing
inkor olmoshlarini yasaydi va har doim olmosh-ot sifatida ishlatiladi. Bu
olmoshlardan keyin kelgan fe’l bo‘lishli shaklda ishlatiladi, chunki ingliz
tilida bitta gapda faqat bitta inkor bo‘lishi mumkin:
Ma’no jihatidan nobody inkor olmoshi not... anybodyga, no one inkor
olmoshi not … anyonega, nothing inkor olmoshi not…anythingga to‘g‘ri
keladi:
We saw nobody there =
Biz u yerda hech kimni
We didn’t see anybody there.
ko‘rmadik.
We read nothing about it.=
Biz bu haqda hech narsa o‘qiga-
We didn’t read anything about it. nimiz yoq.
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