INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

SON (THE NUMERAL)
Umumiy ma’lumotlar
1. Buyumning miqdori yoki tartibini bildirgan so‘zlar sonlardir.
2. Sonlar sanoq sonlar (Cardinal Numerals) va tartib sonlarga (Ordinal
Numerals) bo‘linadi.
3. Sanoq sonlar shaxs yoki buyumlarning miqdorini bildirib how
many? nechta? so‘rog‘iga javob bo‘ladi. Masalan: one, two, three va
h.k.
4. Tartib sonlar predmetlarning tartibini bildiradi va which? qaysi?
nechanchi? so‘rog‘iga javob bo‘ladi. Masalan: fi rst birinchi, second ikkinchi,
third uchinchi va h.k.
SANOQ SONLAR (CARDINAL NUMERALS)
1—12 13—19 20—90 100 va boshqa sonlar
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 fi ve
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 hirteen
14 fourteen
15 fi fteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two va h.
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fi fty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
152
100 a (one) hundred
101 a (one) hundred and one
102 a (one) hundred and two va h.
200 two hundred
300 three hundred
400 four hundred va h.
1,000 a (one) thousand
1,001 a (one) thousand and one
1,250 a (one) thousand two hund red
and fi fty
2,000 two thousand
2,001 two thousand and one
2,235 two thousand two hundred and thirty-fi ve, 3,000 three thousand,
4,000 four thousand 100,000 a (one) hundred thousand, 1,000,000 a (one) million
1,000,000,000 a (one) milliard (Angliyada); a (one) billion (AQSHda)
1. 13 dan 19 gacha bo‘lgan sonlar -teen qo‘shimchasi yordamida yasaladi:
— four — fourteen, six — sixteen. Bunda three va fi ve sonlarining
shakli o‘zgaradi: three — thirteen, fi ve — fi fteen.
2. O‘nlikni bildiruvchi sonlar –ty qo‘shimchasi yordamida yasaladi: six
— sixty, seven — seventy. Bunda two, three, four, fi ve sonlarining shak li
o‘zgaradi: two — twenty, three — thirty, four — forty, fi ve — fi fty.
3. O‘nliklar va ulardan keyin kelgan birlik sonlarning orasiga chiziqcha
qo‘yiladi: twenty-one, thirty-fi ve, forty-seven va h.k.
4. Hundred, thousand, million sonlaridan oldin noaniq artikl a yoki one
qo‘yib aytiladi: a (one) hundred, a (one) thousand.