INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

He had heart attack. Uning yuragi xuruj qildi.
I have a boile on my hand. Qo‘limdan chipqon chiqdi.
She had a bruise on her leg. Uning oyog‘i lat yedi.
The poor lad had a duodenal (gas- Bechora yigitning o‘n ikki bartric)
ulcer.
moq ichagi yara edi.
He had a sore throat. Uning tomog‘i og‘ridi.
to have a cough yo‘talmoq
to have a temperature issig‘i chiqmoq
treatment for a cough yo‘taldan davolash
He is getting treatment for fl u now. U hozir grippdan davolanayapti.
He was treated for fl u by a very ef- U juda tajribali shifokor tomofi
cient doctor.
nidan gripdan davolandi.
The doctor wrote out a prescription Shifokor mening bosh
for my headache.
og‘rig‘imga dori yozib berdi.
A medicine for a headache. Bosh og‘rig‘i uchun dori.
ARTIKLNING HAR XIL HOLATLARDA ISHLATILISHI
1. Man so‘zi umumiy ma’noda artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
Surely he had suffered everything U odam chidashi mumkin bo‘lgan
that man can endure.
barcha azoblarga bardosh berdi.
2. Woman so‘zi umumiy ma’noda aniq artikl bilan yoki artiklsiz
ishlatiladi:
He had always been interested in
that mysterious being the women.
137
U hamma vaqt ayol degan sirli
mavjudotga qiziqardi.
Woman is men’s helpmate. Ayol erkakning hamrohi (yo‘ldoshi).
3. school, university, college, bed, prison, jail, hospital, church
so‘zlari aniq shu buyumlar yoki binolar ma’nosida ishlatilganda artikl umumiy
qoidaga asosan ishlatiladi. Yuqoridagi so‘zlar o‘sha joyda o‘tkaziladigan
mashg‘ulotga bormoq, qatnashmoq ma’nosida artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
a) school, college.
to be at school, to go to school = to be a schoolboy (schoolgirl)
to be at college — to be a student of a college
to leave school = to fi nish or drop one’s studies
School begins at fi ve. Maktab (dars) beshda boshlanadi.
She went to College in the North. U shimoldagi kollejda o‘qidi.