INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

4. Bosh va ergash gaplarning egasi bitta bo‘lsa, ergash gaplar odatda
infi nitivli ibora bilan almashtiriladi. Bunday infi nitivli iboralar oldida in
order, so as bog‘lovchilari ishlatiladi. Lekin og‘zaki nutqda yuqoridagi
bog‘lovchilar kam ishlatiladi:
I am going to the lecture early so
that I may get a good seat. = I am
going to the lecture early to get (so
as to get, in order to get) a good
seat.
They left home at fi ve o’clock so
that thay should not be late for
the lecture. = They left home at fi ve
o’clock not to be late (so as not to
be late) for the lecture.
SHART ERGASH GAPLAR
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONDITION)
316
Yaxshi joy egallash uchun men
leksiyaga erta borayapman.
Leksiyaga kechikmaslik uchun
ular soat beshda uydan chiqishdi.
1. Shart ergash gaplar bosh gap bilan if agar, unless agar … — masa,
provided (that), providing (that), on condition (that) shartda, sharoitda,
agar …sak, supposing (that), suppose (that) faraz qilganimizda kabi bog‘lovchilar
bilan bog‘lanadi:
If I see him tomorrow, I shall ask Agar men uni ertaga ko‘rsam, men
him about it.
undan bu haqda so‘rayman.
He won’t go there unless he is in- Agar uni taklif qilishmasa, u u
vited.
We can deliver the machine in
December provided (that) we receive
your order within the next
ten days.
yerga bormaydi.
Agar buyurtmangizni keyingi o‘n
kun ichida olsak, mashinani dekabr
oyida yetkazib bera olamiz.
2. Shart ergash gaplar bosh gapdagi fe’l ifodalagan ish-harakatning
yuzaga kelish- kelmasligi (sodir bo‘lish yoki sodir bo‘lmasligi) uchun zarur
bo‘ladigan shartlarni ifodalaydi.
3. Bundan keyin qulaylik uchun «Shart ergash gapli qo‘shma gap» atamasi
o‘rnida «shart gaplar» atamasini ishlatamiz.
Shart ergash gaplar real shart gaplar va noreal shart gaplarga bo‘linadi.