INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

EGA BILAN KESIMNING MOSLASHUVI
1. Kesim ega bilan shaxs va sonda moslashadi:
{ The book is on the table.
The books are on the table.
Kitob stolda.
Kitoblar stolda.
{ I am invited to the party.
They are invited to the party.
Meni kechaga taklif qilishdi.
Ularni kechaga taklif qilishdi.
{He goes to the Institute every
morning.
They go to the Institute every
morning.
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U har kun ertalab institutga boradi.
Ular har kun ertalab institutga boradilar.
2. Agar gapda and bilan bog‘langan ikkita ega bo‘lsa kesim ko‘plikda
ishlatiladi:
The telegram and the letter Telegramma bilan xat jo‘natildi.
have been sent off.
Peter and Mary were here. Petr va Meri shu yerda edi.
3. Agar there is/are iborasidan keyin bir nechta ega bo‘lsa, kesim ularning
birinchisi bilan moslashadi:
There is a lamp, an inkpot and Stolda chiroq, siyohdon va bir nech-
some pencils on the table.
ta qalamlar bor.
There were two girls and
Xonada ikkita qiz va bitta o‘g‘il bola
a boy in the room.
bor edi.
4. Agar ko‘plikdagi otning oldida a lot of bo‘lsa, fe’l ko‘plikda ishlatiladi:
There are a lot of books
Stolda ko‘p kitoblar bor.
on the tab le.
5. Ikkita ega with bilan, as well as shuningdek bog‘lovchilari bilan bog‘langan
bo‘lsa, kesim ularning birinchisi bilan moslashadi:
A woman with a baby in her Darvoza oldida qo‘lida bola bilan bir
arms was standing at the gate. ayol turgan edi.
The girl as well as the
Qiz bola shuningdek, o‘g‘il bolalar
boys has learned to drive a car. mashina haydshni o‘rgandilar.
6. Agar ikkita ega either… or yoki…yoki, neither … nor na … na
bog‘lovchilari bilan bog‘langan bo‘lsa, kesim ularning keyingisi bilan moslashadi:
Either you or he has done it. Buni yoki siz qilgansiz, yoki u.
Neither he nor you have translated Gapni na u, na siz to‘g‘ri tar-
the sentence correctly.
jima qilgansiz.