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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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His clothes were wet as he had Uning kiyimlari ho‘l edi chunki<br />

been caught in the rain.<br />

u yomg‘irda qolgan edi.<br />

The proceeds of the sale of the Mollarni sotishdan tushgan<br />

goods have been transferred to<br />

London.<br />

tushum Londonga o‘tkazildi.<br />

2. People so‘zi odamlar ma’nosida kelganda faqat ko‘plikda ishlatiladi:<br />

There were many people there. U yerda ko‘p odamlar bor edi.<br />

People so‘zi xalq ma’nosida kelganda ham birlikda, ham ko‘plikda<br />

ishlatiladi:<br />

The Russian people is invincible. Rus xalqi yengilmas.<br />

The Pueblo peoples spoke fi ve dif- Pueblo xalqlari beshta turli<br />

ferent languages.<br />

tillarda gaplashganlar.<br />

But all the peoples in America were Lekin barcha Amerika xalqlari<br />

polytheistic, worshiping a multitude ko‘p xudolarga sig‘inuvchi<br />

of gods.<br />

bo‘l ganlar.<br />

Otlarda kelishik (Case of Nouns)<br />

1. Ingliz tilida otlarda faqat ikkita kelishik bor:<br />

a) Bosh (umumiy) kelishik (the Common Case);<br />

b) Qaratqich kelishigi (the Possessive Case).<br />

2. Umumiy kelishikdagi otlarning hech qanday qo‘shimchasi bo‘lmaydi,<br />

predlog bilan kelmaganda ularning boshqa so‘zlar bilan munosabati<br />

gapdagi o‘rniga qarab belgilanadi. Ot kesimdan oldin kelsa, gapning<br />

egasi bo‘ladi, predlogsiz ot kesimdan keyin kelsa gapda to‘ldiruvchi<br />

bo‘lib keladi:<br />

The student recognized the teacher Talaba o‘qituvchini tanidi.<br />

The teacher recognized the stu- O‘qituvchi talabani tanidi.<br />

dent.<br />

The teacher showed the students a<br />

diagram.<br />

115<br />

O‘qituvchi talabalarga diagramma<br />

ko‘rsatdi.<br />

3. Qaratqich kelishigi otga ‘s (apostrofl i s qo‘shimchasi ) qo‘shish bilan<br />

yasaladi. Bu qo‘shimcha ko‘plik qo‘shimchasi sga o‘xshab [s], [z], [iz] deb<br />

talaffuz qilinadi:<br />

the girl’s hat<br />

Jack’s friend<br />

the horse’s leg<br />

qizning shlapasi<br />

Jekning do‘sti<br />

otning oyog‘i

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