INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

There is a lamp on the table. Stolda chiroq bor.
There are some (two, three) Stolda bir nechta (ikkita, uchta)
lamps on the table.
chiroq bor.
3. There is birikmasidan keyin aniq artikl bilan kelgan otlar, this,
that, these, those, my, his va boshqa olmoshlar bilan kelgan otlar
ishlatilmaydi.
4. There is are birikmasidagi to be turli zamonlarda ishlatilishi mum kin:
There are very many French Bu kutubxonada ko‘p fransuzcha
books in this library.
kitoblar bor.
There was a meeting at the
Kecha klubda majlis bo‘ldi.
club yesterday.
There will be a good wheat
Bu yil bug‘doyning hosili yaxshi
crop this year.
bo‘ladi.
There hasn’t been any
Bir necha kun yomg‘ir bo‘lmadi.
rain for some days.
5. So‘roq shakli to be fe’lining shaklini yoki undan oldin yordamchi fe’l
kelgan bo‘lsa birinchi yordamchi fe’lni therening oldiga o‘tkazish bilan
yasaladi:
Is there a telephone in your room? Sizning xonangizda telefon bormi.
Was there a meeting at the Institute Institutda kecha majlis bo‘ldimi?
yesterday?
Will there be many people there? U yerda ko‘p odam bo‘ladimi?
So‘roq gaplarga qisqa javob yes yoki no va there is (are) birikmasi ning
bo‘lishli yoki bo‘lishsiz shaklidan iborat bo‘ladi:
Is there a telephone in your room? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Was there a meeting at the Institute Yes, there was.
yesterday?
No, there wasn’t.
Gaplarda to bedan oldin boshqa yordamchi fe’llar ishlatilgan bo‘lsa,
so‘roq gap yasashda eganing oldiga birinchi turgan yordamchi fe’l o‘tkaziladi
va javoblarda ham o‘sha yordamchi fe’l ishlatiladi:
Will there be a meeting tonight?
Bu oqshom majlis bo‘ladimi?
Have there been any letters from
him lately? Keyingi paytlarda undan
xat bo‘ldimi?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
Yes, there have. No, there
haven’t.
6. Bo‘lishsiz gaplar ikki yo‘l bilan yasaladi:
a) theredan keyingi birinchi yordamchi fe’ldan keyin not inkor yuklamasi
qo‘yiladi va undan keyin birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan otlar
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