INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

The students of our Institute
learn foreign languages.
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Institutimiz talabalari chet tillarini
o‘rganishadi (Hamma studentlar ha-
He teaches English to students
qida gap ketayapti).
U institutimiz talabalariga ingliz ti-
of our Institute.
lidan dars beradi (Hammasiga emas,
ba’zilariga dars beradi).
7. Birlikda kelgan ot shu buyum qarashli bo‘lgan butun turni ifodalaganda
aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
The pine grows in northern coun- Qayin shimoliy mamlakatlarda
tries.
o‘sadi.
The African elephant is taller than Afrika fi li hind fi liga qaraganda
the Indian.
kattaroq.
The aeroplane has made the world Samolyot dunyoni toraytirdi.
a small place.
(uzoqni yaqin qildi).
Now the horse has been replaced by
the tractor.
Hozir otni trakror almashtirgan.
The violet is a lovely fl ower Binafsha chiroyli gul.
The cuckoo is a lazy bird. Kakku dangasa qush.
8. Otlashgan sifat yoki sifatdosh oldida aniq artikl ishlatiladi. Otlashgan
sifat yoki sifatdosh birlikda kelib ko‘plik ma’nosida ishlatiladi:
The poor in some countries live in Ba’zi mamlakatlarda kambag‘allar
slums.
xarobalarda yashaydilar.
The wounded were taken to the Yaradorlar kasalxonaga olib ke-
hospital.
tildi.
9. Orttirma darajadagi sifat bilan kelgan ot aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
The highest mountains are in Asia. Eng baland tog‘lar Osiyoda.
This is the most interesting book I Bu masaladagi men o‘qigan
have ever read on this subject.
kitoblar ichida eng qiziqarlisi
mana shu kitob.
10. Tartib sonlar bilan kelgan otlar oldida aniq artikl ishlatiladi:
The offi ce is on the second fl oor. Ofi s ikkinchi qavatda.
I took a seat in the third row. Men uchinchi qatordan joy oldim.
Men uchinchi qatorda o‘tirdim.
Izoh: Tartib son ikkinchi bir, yana bir ma’nosida ishlatilsa noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
We must charter a second vessel. Biz ikkinchi bir (yana bitta) kemani
yollashimiz kerak.