INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

I returned him the book which he
had lent me (to me)?
We have delivered the goods which
we sold them (to them).
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Men u menga berib turgan kitoblarni
qaytardim.
Biz ularga sotgan mollarni
yetkazib berdik.
Izoh: Ammo 4-bandda aytib o‘tilgan fe’llardan keyin to‘ldiruvchi faqat to predlogi bilan
keladi:
What did you suggest to them? Ularga nimani taklif qildingiz?
The rule which the teacher
explained to us is very diffi cult.
O‘qituvchi bizga tushuntirgan qoida juda
qiyin qoida.
Fe’l majhul nisbatda bo‘lsa, undan keyin predlogsiz vositali to‘ldiruvchi
ham, to predlogi bilan kelgan vositali to‘ldiruvchi ham ishlatilishi
mumkin:
The ore was sold them (to them) Ruda birdan yuklash uchun
for immediate shipment.
The book was lent me (to me) for
fi ve days.
sotildi.
Kitob menga besh kunga berib
tu rildi.
Izoh: Ammo 4-bandda aytib o‘tilgan fe’llardan keyin to‘ldiruvchi faqat to predlogi bilan
keladi:
The rule was explained to us yesterday. Qoida bizga kecha tushuntirildi.
HOLNING GAPDAGI O‘RNI
Hol gapda quyidagicha joylashadi:
1. Ravish holi to‘ldiruvchidan keyin keladi:
I have read the letter
Men xatni huzur qilib o‘qib chiq-
with great pleasure.
dim.
Izoh: Ravishdan yasalgan ravish hollari fe’ldan oldin kelishi mumkin:
She easily translated the article. U maqolani osongina tarjima qildi.
2. O‘rin holi ravish holidan keyin keladi:
I met him by chance
Men uni teatrda tasodifan uchra tib
at the theatre.
qoldim.
3. Payt holi o‘rin holidan keyin keladi (gapning oxirida). Payt holi gapning
boshida ham kelishi mumkin:
I met him in the park on Sunday.
On Sunday I met him in the park.
Men uni yakshanba kuni
parkda uchratdim.
Gapda bir nechta payt hollari bo‘lganda aniqroq vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari
umumiyroq vaqt ko‘rsatkichlaridan oldin keladi: