INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

2. Majhul nisbatning bo‘lishsiz shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’ldan keyin
not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: I am not invited, I have not
been invited, I shall not have been invited.
3. Majhul nisbatning so‘roq shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’lni eganing
oldiga o‘tkazish bilan yasaladi: Am I invited? Have I been invited? Shall
I have been invited?
4. Oddiy nisbatdagi ega majhul nisbatda by predlogli to‘ldiruvchi bo‘ lib
keladi va u ba’zan tushib qolishi mumkin:
The bridge was built in 1975. Ko‘prik 1975-yilda qurilgan.
5. Majhul nisbatda ba’zan ish-harakatni bajarish qurolini ko‘rsatish uchun
with predlogi bilan kelgan to‘ldiruvchi ishlatilishi mumkin:
The paper was cut with a knife. Qog‘oz pichoq bilan kesildi.
OT (THE NOUN)
Umumiy ma’lumotlar
1. Shaxs yoki buyumni ifodalovchi who? kim? va what? nima? so‘rog‘iga
javob bo‘luvchi so‘zlar turkumi ot deyiladi: a man, an engineer, a
house.
2. Otlar oldidan odatda artikl va predlog keladi. Ular otlarning asosiy
belgisidir: a table, the table, on the table.
3. Otlar birlik va ko‘plikda kelishi mumkin: a table — tables,
a book — books.
4. Otlarda ikkita – bosh va qaratqich kelishigi bor: worker — worker’s,
father — father’s.
5. Otlar gapda quyidagi vazifalarda keladi:
a) ega vazifasida:
The train leaves at 6 o’clock. Poyezd 6 da jo‘naydi.
b) kesim tarkibida:
He is a teacher. U — o‘qituvchi.
c) to‘ldiruvchi vazifasida:
I’ve received a telegram. Men telegramma oldim.
We’ve sent the buyers a letter. Biz xaridorlarga xat yubordik.
I’ll speak to the manager. Men menejer bilan gaplashaman.
d) aniqlovchi vazifasida:
This is the manager’s room. Bu menejerning xonasi.
e) hol vazifasida:
There is a hospital in the village. Qishloqda kasalxona bor.
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