INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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The Future Perfect Continuous Tense Kelasi tugallangan davom zamonning yasalishi 1. Future Perfect Continuous to be fe’lining Future Perfectdagi shakli (shall have been, will have been) va hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle) shakli yordamida yasaladi: Ega + shall (will) + have + been + Ving I shall have been working, he will have been working. 2. Future Perfect Continuousning bo‘lishsiz shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’ldan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: Ega + shall (will) + not + have + been + Ving I shall not have been working, he will not have been working. 3. Future Perfect Continuousning so‘roq shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’lni eganing oldiga o‘tkazish bilan yasaladi: Shall (will) + ega + have + been + Ving? Shall I have been working? Will he have been working? KELASI TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLA<strong>TILI</strong>SHI Future Perfect Continuous kelasi zamondagi birorta ish-harakatidan oldin boshlanib, o‘sha ish-harakat boshlanganda ham davom etadigan ishharakatni ifodalaydi. Bu zamonda ham ish-harakatni davom etish vaqtini ko‘rsatuvchi vaqt ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lishi kerak: I shall begin to work at ten o’clock in the morning. When you return home at fi ve o’clock, I shall have been working for seven hours. By the 1 st of May, 1998, he will have been working at the factory for twenty years. 104 Men ertalab soat o‘nda ishlashni boshlayman. Siz soat beshda qaytib kelganingizda men yetti soat ishlayotgan bo‘laman. 1998-yil birinchi mayda u zavodda yigirma yil ishlayotgan bo‘ladi. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense Future Perfect Continuousga o‘xshab yasaladi, faqat shall va will yordamchi fe’llari o‘rnida should va would yordamchi fe’llari ishlatiladi: I should have been wor king,
he would have been working, we should have been working, I should not have been working, he would not have been working. Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense bosh gapidagi fe’l o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lgan qo‘shma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda er gash gapida Future Perfect Continuous o‘rnida ishlatiladi: He said that by the fi rst of May he would have been working at that plant for twenty years. Transitive and intransitive verbs (`O‘timli va o‘timsiz fe’llar) 105 U birinchi mayda o‘sha zavodda ishlayotganiga yigirma yil bo‘lishini aytdi. 1. Ingliz tilida ba’zi fe’llar o‘zidan keyin vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi talab qiladi, boshqacha aytganda, fe’ldagi ish-harakat birorta shaxs yoki bu yumga — obyektga o‘tadi. Bunday fe’llar o‘timli fe’llar deb ataladi: He invited me to the concert. U meni konsertga taklif qildi. I read newspapers in the evening. Men gazetalarni kechqurun o‘qiyman. 2. O‘zidan keyin vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi talab qilmaydigan fe’llar o‘tim siz fe’llar deb ataladi: I live in Shahrisabz. Men Shahrisabzda yashayman. My father arrived yesterday. Mening otam kecha yetib keldi. 3. Ingliz tilida ba’zi fe’llar ham o‘timli, ham o‘timsiz fe’l bo‘lib ke ladi: To open To begin To drop To grow 1. ochmoq 2. ochilmoq 1. boshlamoq 2. boshlanmoq 1. tushirmoq 2. tushmoq 1. o‘stirmoq 2. o‘smoq He opened the door. U eshikni ochdi. (o‘timli) The library opened at 10 o’clock. (o‘timsiz) Kutubxona o‘nda ochildi. I begin work at nine o’clock. (o‘timli) Men ishni soat to‘qqizda boshlayman. Our English lessons begin at nine o’clock. (o‘timsiz) Ingliz tili darslarimiz to‘qqizda boshlanadi. He dropped his pencil. (o‘timli) U qalamini tushirib qo‘ydi. The apple dropped to the ground. (o‘timsiz) Olma yerga tushdi. We grow cotton. Biz paxta yetishtiramiz. (o‘timli). Beautifaul fl owers grow in the garden. (o‘timsiz) Bog‘da chiroyli gullar o‘sadi.
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O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA
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FE’L (THE VERB) Umumiy ma’lumot
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fe’llarning o‘tgan zamon va o
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5. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom
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To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakll
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I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim
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11. Og‘zaki nutqda have va has o
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Do come tonight. Bu oqshom albatta
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SHOULD 1. Should (shallning o‘tga
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Har ikkala ergash gap ham bir xil k
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I don’t understand why you should
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Would you tell me the time, please?
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He could (was able to) read French
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He may have left London. U Londonda
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I had to go there. Men u yerga bori
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The grass needs cutting. The televi
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ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINI
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CONTINUOUS VA PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN
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I remembered to lock the door. Eshi
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I forbid you to tell him. Buni unga
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I like to go (going) to movies. Men
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tarkibida infi nitivli nominativ bo
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He proved to be a good worker. (= I
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3. Gerund otga o‘xshab o‘zidan
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2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatda
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We are interested in buying your go
Page 53 and 54: Gerund bilan bir qatorda infi nitiv
Page 55 and 56: This offer is made subiect to re- S
Page 57 and 58: deny inkor etmoq discuss muhokama q
Page 59 and 60: It is of no use It is useless } It
Page 61 and 62: Gerundli iboralardagi ot yoki olmos
Page 63 and 64: SIFATDOSHLARNING YASALISHI 1. Prese
Page 65 and 66: SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI PRESENT
Page 67 and 68: Yuqoridagi sifatdoshli iboralarni e
Page 69 and 70: Being packed in strong cases (= As
Page 71 and 72: 7. Past Participle to be fe’linin
Page 73 and 74: My sister having lost the key, we c
Page 75 and 76: We saw the engines being carefully
Page 77 and 78: ODDIY HOZIRGI (SIMPLE PRESENT) ZAMO
Page 79 and 80: dushan bada, in 1998 1998-yilda, du
Page 81 and 82: Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartir
Page 83 and 84: HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISH
Page 85 and 86: The Past Continuous Tense O‘tgan
Page 87 and 88: I was working in the library from t
Page 89 and 90: 2. Future Continuous kelasi zamonda
Page 91 and 92: The Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi
Page 93 and 94: 5. Present Perfect since (biror vaq
Page 95 and 96: We had translated the article by fi
Page 97 and 98: We had come to an agreement on Siz
Page 99 and 100: 2. Future Perfect ba’zan kelasi z
Page 101 and 102: 2. Present Perfect Continuous hozir
Page 103: O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNIN
Page 107 and 108: 2. Majhul nisbatning bo‘lishsiz s
Page 109 and 110: Coal is produced in many districts
Page 111 and 112: Otlarning ko‘plikdagi shakli ikki
Page 113 and 114: A new glass works has been built ne
Page 115 and 116: His clothes were wet as he had Unin
Page 117 and 118: 12. Ikkita qaratqich kelishigi (ega
Page 119 and 120: There were many students at the Maj
Page 121 and 122: My brother is an engineer. Mening a
Page 123 and 124: 9. Noaniq artikl mavhum otlar oldid
Page 125 and 126: The workers who are discharging the
Page 127 and 128: The students of our Institute learn
Page 129 and 130: TURDOSH OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISH
Page 131 and 132: He is playing chess. U shaxmat o‘
Page 133 and 134: Alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artikl
Page 135 and 136: 24. Aeroport va temir yo‘l stansi
Page 137 and 138: He had heart attack. Uning yuragi x
Page 139 and 140: The last they had heard of him was
Page 141 and 142: Most of the fl owers in the garden
Page 143 and 144: SIFAT (THE ADJECTIVE) Umumiy ma’l
Page 145 and 146: c) agar sifat undoshdan keyin kelga
Page 147 and 148: 13. Sifatlarning ozroq yoki eng oz
Page 149 and 150: No sooner had we started out for Bi
Page 151 and 152: ) -se, -ss qo‘shimchalari bilan t
Page 153 and 154: 5. Hundred, thousand, million sonla
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Tartib son bilan kelgan ot oldidan
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Surat birdan katta son bo‘lganda,
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Where is Helen? — She is in the g
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5. O‘zbek tilida egalik olmoshlar
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3. This va these olmoshlari gapiruv
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SO‘ROQ OLMOSHLARI (INTERROGATIVE
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15. What qanday ma’nosida olmosh-
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The article that (which) I translat
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This is the book the professor refe
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Some of the fi rst-year students ar
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o‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli shakl
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5. Much va many ega hamda egaga ani
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ALL OLMOSHI 1. All olmoshi olmosh-s
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Both these steamers were built in L
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2) Neither Men ham =Neither do I ib
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ONE OLMOSHI 1. One olmoshi olmosh-o
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RAVISH Umumiy ma’lumotlar 1. Ravi
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Has he read much? U ko‘p o‘qiga
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Are you going anywhere else after B
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Ayrim ravishlar ikki xil shaklga eg
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I work best in the morning. Men ert
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Before oldin, ilgari, lately yaqind
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He is looking at the child. U bolag
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About 1. haqida, to‘g‘risida: I
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They built a new bridge across the
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AMONG (AMONGST) orasida, o‘rtasid
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to be shocked (amazed, astonished)
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BELOW 1. ostida, past (antonimi abo
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3. -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘l
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3. pastga (harakat fe’llari bilan
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I am for your proposal. Men sizning
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negotiations for uchun muzokaralar
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) -dan keyin: The train will be lea
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5. in predlogi bilan kelgan iborala
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I looked into the box, but there wa
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to remind of (about) -ni eslatmoq t
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I upset the bottle and it Men shish
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to get on yurishmoq, chiqishmoq, mu
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to drop out of tash- lamoq, -dan ch
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2. ko ‘p, ziyod, oshiq (antonimi
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2. O‘shandan buyon degan ma’nod
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to belong to -ga tegishli, qarashli
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He went to the shop. U do‘konga k
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to look up (lug‘atdan) qidirmoq I
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to supply (provide) with — bilan
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3. Without bilan kelgan iboralar: w
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subject to — bo‘lsa, sharti bil
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Izoh: Mustaqil sodda gaplarni bir-b
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unless agar, -masa I shall go there
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SHAKLI BIR-BIRIGA MOS KELADIGAN BOG
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SODDA GAP (THE SIMPLE SENTENCE) YIG
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IT SOXTA EGASI O‘zbek tilida Qish
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One should be careful when Yo‘lni
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Qo‘shma fe’l-kesim quyidagicha
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noaniq artikl bilan keladi, ko‘pl
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7. Agar ega jamlama otdan yasalgan
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IKKINCHI DARAJALI BO‘LAKLAR To‘
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it SOXTA TO‘LDIRUVCHISI Ba’zi t
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Bu gapdagi bridges egasining uchta
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4. Harakatning sodir bo‘lish saba
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Gapda predlogli vositali to‘ldiru
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I returned him the book which he ha
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2. Muallif gapi ko‘chirma gapdan
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7. So do I, Neither do I kabi gapla
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We found nobody (no one) at home. 2
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Darak gaplar Umumiy so‘roq gaplar
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Have you not seen him? Nahotki, uni
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How many? Nechta? How long? Qancha
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2. Eganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan
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MAXSUS SO‘ROQ GAPLARNING BO‘LIS
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At last you have returned! Nihoyat
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The book you gave me is very intere
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2. Ko‘pincha that bog‘lovchisi
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3. Ko‘chirma gapdagi kishilik va
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6. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma
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Agar ko‘chirma gap akasi ishlaydi
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He asked me, «What is the He asked
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I know the man whom you mean. Kim h
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6. Who olmoshi kamdan-kam hollarda
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As soon as we receive your telegram
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Bosh gapdagi kesim hozirgi yoki kel
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REAL SHART GAPLAR 1. Real shart gap
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3. Ish-harakatning yuz berish ehtim
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Why didn’t you tell me about it?
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2. Agar ergash gap that bog‘lovch
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WISH GAPLAR Wish noreal shart gapga
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In all probability, the steamer wil
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He said: «We agree to accept your
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOTO‘G‘RI
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MUNDARIJA FE‘L . . . . . . . . .
Page 335 and 336:
Shakli bir-biriga mos keladigan bog
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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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