INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

Hol ergash gaplar (Adverbial clauses)
1. Hol ergash gaplar qo‘shma gapda turli hollarning vazifasini bajaradi.
Ular payt ergash gaplar, o‘rin ergash gaplar, sabab ergash gaplar, natija ergash
gaplar, ravish ergash gaplar, to‘siqsiz ergash gaplar, maq sad ergash gaplar va
shart ergash gaplarga bo‘linadi.
2. Hol ergash gaplar qo‘shma gapning boshida kelganda bosh gap dan
vergul bilan ajratiladi.
PAYT ERGASH GAPLAR
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME)
1. Payt ergash gaplar bosh gapga when, whenever, while, as, after,
before, till, until, as soon as, as long as, since, by the time (that), directly
va boshqa bog‘lovchilar yordamida bog‘lanadi:
When we arrived at the port, the
steamer was being loaded with
grain.
As I was going down the road, I
met your sister.
While we were discharging the
vessel, we discovered a few bags
damaged by sea water.
After the agreement had been
signed, the delegation left London.
As soon as we received your telegram,
we instructed our offi ce to
prepare the goods for shipment.
We haven’t had any news from him
since he left Tashkent.
I stayed at the custom-house until
the goods had been examined.
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Biz portga kelganimizda paroxodga
g‘alla yuklanayotgan edi.
Ko‘chadan ketayotganimda men
opangizni uchratdim.
Biz kemaning yukini tushirayot ganimizda
dengiz suvidan zararlangan
bir nechta qoplarni uchratdik.
Bitim imzolangandan keyin delegatsiya
Londonni tark etdi.
Biz sizning telegrammangizni olishimiz
bilan, ofi simizga mollarni
yuklashga tayyorlash to‘g‘risida
ko‘rsatma berdik.
U Toshkentni tark etganidan buyon,
undan biror xabar olganimiz
yo‘q.
Mollarni tekshirib bo‘lishmaguncha
men bojxonada turdim.
2. Payt ergash gaplarda kelasi zamon ishlatilmaydi. Simple Future o‘rnida
Simple Present, Future Continuous o‘rnida Present Continuous,
Future Perfect o‘rnida Present Perfect ishlatiladi:
The manager will ring you
up when he comes.
Menejer kelganida sizga qo‘ng‘iroq
qiladi.