INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Gapirayotgan paytda, hozir sodir bo‘layotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
He is reading a book. U kitob o‘qiyapti.
She is typing a letter. U mashinkada xat yozayapti.
Don’t make any noise, he is slee- Shovqin qilmang, u uxlayapti.
ping.
Quyidagi hissiyotni, idrokni va aqliy holatni ifodalovchi fe’llar davom
zamonlarda ishlatilmaydi:
like yoqtirmoq
undersatand tushunmoq
love sevmoq
remember eslamoq
hate yoqtirmaslik, nafratlanmoq forget unutmoq
want istamoq
believe ishonmoq
wish, desire xohlamoq
recognize tanimoq
see ko‘rmoq
seem, appear ko‘rinmoq, o‘xshamoq
hear eshitmoq
possess egalik qilmoq
feel his qilmoq
contain o‘z ichiga olmoq
notice payqamoq
consist -dan iborat bo‘lmoq
know bilmoq
be bo‘lmoq
2. Gapirayotgan paytda bo‘lmasa ham, hozirgi zamonda uzoq vaqt davom
etadigan ish harakatni ifodalaydi:
He is writing a new play. U yangi pyesa yozayapti.
That fi rm is carrying on nego-tiations
for the purchase of ore.
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U fi rma ruda sotib olish haqida muzokaralar
olib boryapti.
3. If, when, while va boshqalar bilan boshlangan payt va shart ergash
gaplarda kelasi zamonda davom etgan (Future Continuous o‘rnida) ishharakatni
ifodalaydi:
If I am sleeping when he comes, U kelganida agar men uxlayotgan
wake me up, please.
I shall be reading the newspaper
while you are writing your grammar
exercises.
bo‘lsam, iltimos, meni uyg‘oting.
Siz grammatika mashqlarini bajarayotganingizda
men gazetani
o‘qiyotgan bo‘laman.
4. Kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Bunda ish-harakat ning
bajarilishi aniq bo‘lishi va gapda kelasi zamonni ko‘rsatuvchi payt holi
bo‘lishi kerak:
They are going to the theatre tonight.
Ular bu oqshom teatrga boradilar
(borayaptilar).