INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

4. O‘zim, o‘zing, o‘zi, o‘zimiz, o‘zingiz, o‘zlari deb tarjima qilinadi:
He bought himself a new coat. U o‘ziga yangi palto sotib oldi.
She spoke very little of herself. U o‘zi haqida juda kam gapirdi.
I’m not pleased with myself. Men o‘zimdan rozi emasman.
5. O‘zlik olmoshlari eganing ish-harakatni o‘zi bajarganligini ta’kid lash
uchun, egadan keyin yoki gapning oxirida ishlatiladi:
I saw it myself. I myself saw it. Buni men o‘zim ko‘rganman.
He did it himself. He himself did it. Buni uning o‘zi qilgan.
You said it yourself. You yourself Buni siz o‘zingiz aytdingiz.
said it.
They said so themselves. They themselves
said so.
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Ularning o‘zlari shunday deyishdi.
BIRGALIK OLMOSHLARI (RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS)
1. Birgalik olmoshlariga each other, one another (bir-biri) kiradi.
2. Each other odatda ikki shaxs yoki buyumga nisbatan ishlatiladi,
one another ko‘pchilikka nisbatan ishlatiladi, lekin ko‘pincha bunga amal
qilinmaydi:
They have known each other for
two years.
Ular bir-birlarini ikki yildan buyon
tanishadi.
They often see one another. Ular bir-birini tez-tez ko‘rib turishadi.
Each other va one anotherga qarashli predloglar each va one so‘zlaridan
oldin ishlatiladi: about each other — bir-biri haqida, for each other
— bir-biriga.
KO‘RSATISH OLMOSHLARI(DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS)
1. Ko‘rsatish olmoshlarining birlik va ko‘plik shakllari bor. Birlikda this
— bu, shu, that — u, o‘sha, ko‘plikda these — bular, shular, those — ular,
o‘sha. Ko‘rsatish olmoshlari olmosh-sifat va olmosh-ot bo‘lib keladi.
2. Ko‘rsatish olmosh-sifatlari otning ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lganligi uchun ulardan
keyin kelgan ot oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi. Agar ko‘rsatish olmoshi dan
keyin kelgan otning boshqa aniqlovchsi bo‘lsa, ko‘rsatish olmoshi, boshqa
ko‘rsatkichlarga o‘xshab, o‘sha aniqlovchidan oldinga qo‘yiladi:
He lives in that house. U o‘sha uyda yashaydi.
He lives in that white house. U o‘sha oq uyda yashaydi.