INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

5. Present Perfect Continuous o‘tgan zamonda boshlanib bevosita
hozirdan oldin tugagan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Davom
etgan vaqt ko‘rsatilishi ham, ko‘rsatilmasligi ham mumkin:
I feel tired as I have been working
in the garden for several hours.
Although the sun is shining, it is still
cold as it has been raining hard.
102
Men charchadim chunki men
bog‘da bir necha soat (davomida)
ishlagan edim.
Quyosh charaqlab turgan bo‘lsa
ham, hali ham sovuq edi, chunki
kuchli yomg‘ir yoqqan edi.
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
O‘tgan tugallangan davom zamonning yasalishi
1. Past Perfect Continuous to be fe’lining Past Perfect shakli (had
been) va asosiy fe’lning hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle)
shakli yordamida yasaladi:
Ega + had + been + Ving
I had been working, he had been working.
2. Past Perfect Continuousning bo‘lishsiz shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’l
haddan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Ega + had + not + been + Ving
I had not been working, he had not been working.
3. Past Perfect Continuousning so‘roq shaklini yasash uchun birinchi
yordamchi fe’lni eganing oldiga o‘tkazamiz:
Had + ega + been + Ving?
Had I been working? Had he been working?
Bo‘lishli shakli Bo‘lishsiz shakli So‘roq shakli
I had been working
He (she, it) had been
wor king
We had been working
You had been working
They had been working
I had not been wor king
He (she) had not been
working
We had not been working
You had not been working
They had not been working
Had I been working?
Had he (she, it) been working?
Had we been working?
Had you been working?
Had they been working?