INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

SHOULD
1. Should (shallning o‘tgan zamoni) Infi nitiv bilan birga kelib o‘tgan
zamondagi kelasi zamonni (Future in the Past) ni yasashda yordamchi fe’l
bo‘lib keladi va ba’zi hollarda modal ma’nosida ham keladi.
2. Should bosh gapdagi ish-harakat o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lganda, ergash
gapdagi kelasi zamonda kelgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
3. Should 1-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda faqat yordamchi fe’l bo‘lib keladi:
I said I should be glad to see Men uni ko‘rishdan xursand bo‘li-
him.
I said that we should have a meeting
on Monday.
17
shimni aytdim.
Men dushanba kuni bizda yig‘ilish
bo‘lishini aytdim.
4. Should 2 va 3-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda ishlatilib va’dani, tahdidni,
po‘pisani, buyruqni va boshqalarni ifodalaydi:
He said that Tom should have the
books in a few days.
U Tom kitobni bir necha kundan
keyin olishini aytdi.
5. Should 1 va 3-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda bosh gapidagi ish-harakat
o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lgan o‘zlashtirma gaplarda ishlatiladi va modal
ma’noga ega bo‘lib suhbatdoshdan buyruq, topshiriq olishni bildirib zaruratni
ifodalaydi:
I asked him where I should wait Men undan uni qayerda kutishim
for him.
I asked Nancy whether Tom should
come in the morning.
kerakligini so‘radim.
Men Nansidan Tom ertalab ke lishi
kerak yoki kerak emasligini
so‘radim.
6. Should hozirgi va o‘tgan zamondagi noreal shart gapli qo‘shma gaplarning
bosh gapida ishlatiladi:
I should go there if I had time. Agar vaqtim bo‘lganda men u yer-
We should have caught the train
if we had walked faster.
ga borardim.
Agar tezroq yurganimizda biz
poyezdga ulgurgan bo‘lar edik.
Izoh: AQSHda 1-shaxs bilan ham would ishlatiladi. Angliyada ham should o‘rnida would
ishlatishga moyillik bor: I would go there if I had time.
7. Should noreal shart gaplarning ergash gapida taxminning yuz be rish
ehtimolligining juda kamligini ta’kidlash uchun ishlatiladi:
2 — M. G‘apporov